夜间文旅消费聚集区综合活力评价及其影响因素研究——以长三角城市群为例  

VITALITY EVALUATION OF NIGHTTIME CULTURAL TOURISM CONSUMER AREAS AND THEIR INFLUENCING FACTORS:YANGTZE RIVER DELTA URBAN AGGLOMERATION

作　　者：李媛 邹永广[1,2] 杨勇 吴沛 LI Yuan;ZOU Yong-guang;YANG Yong;WU Pei(Tourism College,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China;Tourism Security Research Base,China Tourism Academy,Quanzhou 362021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,泉州362021 [2]中国旅游研究院旅游安全研究基地,泉州362021

出　　处：《人文地理》2023年第3期182-191,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金重点项目(FJ2022A006)。

摘　　要：探析夜间文旅消费聚集区活力的时空分异及影响因素,对于推动区域夜经济实现新增长有重要意义。本研究以长三角城市群19个聚集区为例,构建了聚集区活力评价体系,揭示了聚集区活力的时空分异特征,并利用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)测度了聚集区高低活力影响因素的组合效应。结果显示:(1)聚集区活力整体呈现“中间低,边缘高”的空间分布特征,中高活力聚集区的分布具有显著的沿边、沿海指向,且于上海市形成了稳定的高活力域。(2)夏季活力整体高于冬季。街区型聚集区活力普遍高于景区型,但部分街区型聚集区因文旅消费活动的必须性和无时令性使冬季综合活力高于夏季。(3)聚集区活力时空差异成因可以概括为“经济发展促进型致因”“空间可达促进型致因”“建成环境驱动型致因”“人群流动薄弱型致因”和“消费环境限制型致因”。To promote high-quality development of the nighttime economy and recovery of culture tourism consumption,it is necessary to analyze time-spatial disparity and the influencing factors in consumption areas of nighttime cultural tourism.After constructing a measurement index using the Baidu index,nighttime light index,and POI and weighting the influencing factors with fsQCA,we calculated the vitality of 19 nighttime cultural tourism consumer areas in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration and identified their influencing factors.The following findings emerged.(1)The vitality level of nighttime cultural tourism consumer areas in that agglomeration broadly presented a low spatial distribution in the center and high distribution in the periphery.Consumer areas located in first-tier and new first-tier cities,such as Shanghai and Nanjing,generally had greater vitality than second-and third-tier cities.(2)The vitality of consumer areas was mostly higher in summer than in winter;the vitality of neighborhood-type consumer areas was generally greater than that of scenic-type consumer areas.(3)The vitality differences in the consumer areas in the urban agglomeration were the result of multiple factors;they can be summarized as follows:Powerful economic development;promoting spatial access;excellent architectural environment;weak crowd flows;and restrictive consumption environment.

关 键 词：活力指数 消费聚集区 fsQCA分析法 夜光灯指数 长三角城市群 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]