河南郏县太朴遗址考古调查勘探报告  

Report of Archaeological Surveys and Explorations at Taipu Ruins,Jiaxian County,Henan

作　　者：无 靳松安[1] 曹政权 邓婧 陈瑾 王希雅 郑丹 蒋宇超 张建(执笔/绘图)[4] 孙广贺(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院考古系,河南郑州市450001 [2]平顶山市文物事务服务中心,河南平顶山市46709 [3]郏县文物事务服务中心,河南平顶山市467199 [4]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《华夏考古》2023年第2期23-34,共12页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“郑州地区两周时期手工业作坊的植物考古综合研究”(项目号:19CKG033);河南省夏文化研究专项“北汝河中游地区虞夏时期文化遗存调查、勘探与研究”(项目批文:豫文物保【2020】184号);郑州大学“中华文明根系研究”项目(批准号:XKZDJC202006);河南南水北调文物保护科学与技术研究项目“河南省南水北调总干渠新石器时代石器工业研究”(批准号:KT-201814);国家级一流本科课程《田野考古学》;郑州大学2022年度研究生课程思政示范课程重点项目《专业英语》的共同研究成果。

摘　　要：北汝河中游地区位于嵩山南麓,是沟通中原与江汉、江淮的重要通道。为全面厘清该地区虞夏时期的聚落分布及其相互关系、重要遗址的聚落形态和历时演变等问题,郑州大学历史学院考古系等对北汝河流域先秦时期遗存开展区域系统调查,并对郏县太朴等遗址进行系统勘探。调查勘探表明,太朴遗址以王湾三期文化遗存为主体,兼有二里头、早商、西周和东周等时期遗存,发现了大小两座环壕及出入口、夯土、房址、陶窑、灰沟和灰坑等遗迹,对探索王湾三期文化的发展演变、早期夏文化的形成和先秦聚落变迁等都具有重要的学术价值。The Beiru River located to the southern foot of Songshan Mountain,is one of the main channels connecting the Central Plain with the Jiang-Han district and the Jiang-Huai district.In order to comprehensively clarify the distribution and interrelationships of settlements and the settlement morphology and historical evolution of important sitesduring the Yuxia period in this region,the Department of Archaeology at the School of History of Zhengzhou University conducted a regional systematic survey of pre Qinremains in the Beiru River Basin,and also conducted a systematic exploration of sites such as Taipu in Jiaxian County.The Archaeological survey and exploration shows that Taipu site's mainly the Ⅲ Phase of Wangwan culture,some are the Erlitou culture,early Shang,Western and Eastern Zhou period,and discovery one large and one smaller size surroundingditch settlements with one gate,rammed earth building,house ruins,pottery kilns,ash ditches,ash pits and other remains.The new discovery has important academic value in exploring the development and evolution of the Ⅲ Phase of Wangwan Culture,the formation of early Xia culture,and the changes of pre Qin settlements in this region.

关 键 词：太朴遗址 考古调查勘探 王湾三期文化 环壕聚落 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]