嵩山地区新石器-青铜时代聚落形式演变及与自然环境关系  

On Evolution of Settlement Patterns in Songshan District from Neolithic Age to Bronze Age and Its Relation to Natural Environment

作　　者：鲁鹏[1] 杨树刚 闫丽洁[1] 田燕 陈盼盼[1] LU Peng

机构地区：[1]河南省科学院地理研究所,河南郑州市450052 [2]河南省文物考古研究院,河南郑州市450099

出　　处：《华夏考古》2023年第2期74-82,共9页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:41971016、41671014、41701014);国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:19ZDA227);河南省科技攻关项目(批准号:232102320165);河南省科学院特聘研究员项目(批准号:230601063、230601065)共同资助。

摘　　要：嵩山地区在中原文化与华夏文明起源与发展中占据重要地位。对嵩山地区新石器-青铜时代聚落形式进行细致的梳理,将聚落形式演化过程归纳为七个阶段。在此基础上,讨论了区域聚落形式演化与自然环境的相互关系。嵩山地区新石器-青铜时代聚落形式演变及其与自然环境关系研究对于继承和弘扬黄河文明具有重要意义。As an important region of the Yellow River Basin,Songshan area occupies an important position in the origin and development of Central Plains culture and Chinese civilization.According to the abundant archaeological data,the settlement forms of Neolithic to Bronze Age in Songshan area are carefully sorted out.The evolution process of settlement form can be divided into seven stages.On this basis,the relationship between the evolution of regional settlement form and the natural environment was discussed.In the early Holocene,the climate gradually became warm and humid,which laid the foundation for the germination and emergence of settlements;the deposition of rivers in the middle Holocene played an important role in the emergence and development of ring trench settlements;The down cutting of river 4000BP made the plain area more suitable for human activities.From this,the complex capital system appeared in the plain area,and then the settlement form of enfeoffment system was developed in the plain area.The study on the evolution of settlement form and its relationship with the natural environment in the Neolithic Bronze Age in Songshan area was of great significance for inheriting and carrying forward the Yellow Rivercivilization.

关 键 词：嵩山地区 新石器-青铜时代 聚落形式 环境演化 人地关系 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]