旅游业发展有利于优化要素收入分配结构吗?  

Whether Tourism Development is in Favor of Optimization of Income Distribution Structure?

作　　者：王佳莹 张辉[2] WANG Jia-ying;ZHANG Hui(School of Tourism and Cuisine,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jia ngsu,225000,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,100044,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学旅游烹饪学院,江苏扬州225000 [2]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《经济管理》2023年第6期193-208,共16页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“农业文化遗产旅游地农户生计变迁与农地利用行为演变研究”(41801123);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“外部冲击下家庭型旅游小微企业韧性与可持续生计研究”(2022SJYB2120);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“新发展格局下江苏城乡居民文旅消费升级研究”(2022SJZD027)。

摘　　要：要素收入分配属于国民收入初次分配,如何优化资本和劳动要素分配结构,是发挥初次分配基础性作用和缩小我国收入分配差距的重要课题,但现有研究较少关注旅游业等新型劳动密集型服务业与要素收入分配结构之间的关系。本文运用中国31个省份1998—2020年的面板数据,深入探究旅游业发展对要素收入分配结构的影响效应。研究结果表明:旅游业发展能显著提高劳动收入份额并降低资本收入份额,有利于优化要素收入分配结构。地区异质性分析表明,旅游业发展对优化要素收入分配结构的正向作用在西部地区表现更为显著;时间异质性分析表明,其正向影响在2008年后开始凸显;分位数异质性分析表明,其正向影响在劳动收入份额较高的分位处更为突出。本文从劳动密集型产业特征和旅游收入效应视角,证明旅游业发展能优化要素收入分配结构,不仅有助于丰富和拓展要素禀赋等相关理论在旅游业等新型服务业中的应用范畴,也能为发挥旅游收入效应在优化要素收入分配结构和缩小收入分配差距中的积极作用提供理论指导。Factor income distribution involves the primary distribution system of national income.Exploring how to optimize the structure of capital and labor factor distribution and how to give full play to the basic role of initial distribution is a vital subject to narrow income distribution gap and realize common prosperity in China.However,most of the existing researches focus on exploring the external factors that affect the level of income distribution gap,and pay less attention to the rationality of the income distribution structure of its internal factors.Moreover,the existing research pays less attention to the interrelationship between new labor-intensive service industries like tourism and income distribution structure.In this regard,based on the labor-intensive characteristics of tourism and tourism income effect,this paper empirically analyzes the effects of tourism development on factor income distribution structure.Based on the panel data of 31 provinces from 1998 to 2020 in China,this study made an analysis of the effects of tourism development on factor income distribution structure by using Two-way fixed effects model.The results show that,first,tourism development has a significant positive impact on labor factor income distribution while it has a significant negative impact on capital factor income,indicating that tourism development can optimize factor income distribution structure through significant tourism income effect.Secondly,from the results of regional heterogeneity,it can be seen that the positive impact of tourism development on optimizing factor income distribution structure is more prominent in the western region than in the central and eastern regions in China.As can be seen from the results of temporal heterogeneity influence,this positive effect began to be significant after 2008.It can be seen from the results of quantile heterogeneity that the influence of tourism development on factor income distribution structure is more significant at the quantile of larger income distribution of la

关 键 词：旅游业发展 要素收入分配结构 劳动收入份额 旅游收入效应 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理] F244[经济管理—产业经济] F046