哈罗德·拉斯基:英国马克思主义的奠基人——兼评《<共产党宣言>是社会主义的里程碑》  

Harold Laski:The Founder of British Marxism:A Review of"The Communist Manifesto is a Milestone of Socialism"

作　　者：魏宁海 WEI Ninghai

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学马克思主义学院,211166

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2023年第5期39-47,共9页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“马克思主义意识形态批判视域中的拉斯基思想研究”(19YJC710076)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：英国工党20世纪前半叶的领导人哈罗德·拉斯基为英国马克思主义理论的形成和工人阶级运动的开展作出了重要贡献。他的马克思主义思想历程可分为三个阶段,即从一名接受者,到积极的实践者,再到平静的理论者。在《<共产党宣言>是社会主义的里程碑》一书中,他指出《共产党宣言》是马克思、恩格斯合作的经典,是理论与实践结合的范例,也是全世界工人的运动指南。但这其中也反映出一些时代难题,包括无产阶级专政与议会制的难以抉择,无产阶级现实革命道路的茫然,以及无法明确界定共产党的革命角色。Harold Laskey,the leader of the British Labor Party in the first half of the last century,made important contributions to the formation of British Marxist theory and the development of the working class movement.His Marxist course is divided into three stages,that is,from a receiver,to an active practitioner,and then to a calm theorist.In his book"The Communist Manifesto is a Milestone of Socialism",he pointed out that The Communist Manifesto is a classic of cooperation between Marx and Engels,an example of the combination of theory and practice,and a guide to the movement of world workers.But it also reflects some difficult problems of the times,including the dilemma between the dictatorship of the proletariat and the parliamentary system,the confusion of the proletariat's realistic revolutionary path,and the inability to clearly define the revolutionary role of the Communist Party.

关 键 词：哈罗德·拉斯基 英国马克思主义 《<共产党宣言>是社会主义的里程碑》 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]