产后康复膏对产妇机体恢复促进作用的临床评价研究  

Clinical Evaluation of the Promoting Effect of Postpartum Recovery Ointment on Parturient Body Recovery

作　　者：宋帅华 刘建华[1] 孔小娇 SONG Shuaihua;LIU Jianhua;KONG Xiaojiao(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Taixing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Taixing,Jiangsu Province,225400 China)

机构地区：[1]泰兴市中医院妇产科,江苏泰兴225400

出　　处：《世界复合医学》2023年第4期123-126,共4页World Journal of Complex Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨产后康复膏对促进产妇机体恢复的作用。方法选择泰兴市中医院2020年1月—2022年7月收治的90例产妇为研究对象,以随机数表法分为对照组(45例,常规产褥期处理)与观察组(45例,联合产后康复膏治疗),比较两组恶露排出情况,评估产妇泌乳质量及子宫复旧情况,另采用医院焦虑抑郁量表评估产妇负性情绪。结果观察组恶露量(345.87±45.37)mL、血性恶露持续时间(81.78±6.49)h,分别优于对照组的(378.62±78.28)mL、(84.67±6.85)h,差异有统计学意义(t=2.428、2.054,P<0.05)。观察组泌乳始动时间、产后3 d的泌乳评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产后1、2 d的泌乳评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的宫底下降速度大于对照组,干预后子宫体积小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后康复膏能促进产妇恶露排出,提高泌乳质量,加快子宫复旧,且可改善产妇负性情绪。Objective To explore the effect of postpartum recovery ointment on promoting parturient body recovery.Methods 90 pregnant women admitted to Taixing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to July 2022 were selected as research objects.They were randomly divided into the control group(45 cases,conventional puerperal treatment)and the observation group(45 cases,combined with postpartum rehabilitation cream treatment).The discharge of lochia was compared between the two groups,and the quality of lactation and uterine involution were evaluated.In addition,the hospital anxiety and depression scale was used to evaluate the negative emotions of pregnant women.Results The amount of lochia in the observation group was(345.87±45.37)mL,and the duration of bloody lochia was(81.78±6.49)h,which were superior to the control group's(378.62±78.28)mL and(84.67±6.85)h,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.428,2.054,P<0.05).The observation group had better lactation initiation time and lactation score at 3 d postpartum compared to the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in lactation scores between the two groups on day 1 and day 2 postpartum(P>0.05).The observation group had a faster rate of uterine fundus descent than the control group,and the uterine volume after intervention was smaller than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Postpartum rehabilitation cream can promote the discharge of lochia in postpartum women,improve lactation quality,accelerate uterine involution,and improve negative emotions in postpartum women.

关 键 词：产后康复膏 产妇 恶露 泌乳质量 子宫复旧 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]