金朝陵寝防护制度初探  

Research on the Protection System of Mausoleum in Jin(1115-1234)Dynasty

作　　者：姜子强 娜和娅 Jiang Ziqiang;Na Heya(Tong Liao Museum,Tong Liao,028005;Bairin Right Banner Museum,Bairin Right Banner,025150)

机构地区：[1]通辽市博物馆,通辽028005 [2]巴林右旗博物馆,巴林右旗025150

出　　处：《博物院》2023年第2期32-37,共6页Museum

摘　　要：有金一代,十分重视对于帝王陵寝的防护。其中,文献记载的陵寝防护制度主要有设置陵寝管理机构、奉陵邑、禁止陵区樵采射猎活动以及封祀陵山等。通过考古发现的保护措施有陵区防水、陵寝防盗和尸体防腐等。防护制度作为陵寝制度的有机组成部分,绍续承袭了中原王朝的陵寝传统,也吸收汲取了辽朝陵寝因素,折射出金朝统治者接受华夏礼仪文明的表征。The Jin(1115-1234)Dynasty attached great importance to the protection of mausoleum.It is studied from two perspectives:literature and archaeological discovery.The mausoleum protection system recorded in the literature mainly includes:set up mausoleum management organization,mausoleum serving the counties,woodcutting and hunting in the mausoleum area are prohibited and sacrificial worship of the mountain.Preservation measures found through archaeology include:mausoleum of waterproof,mausoleum guard against theft and embalmment.Jin Dynasty mausoleum protection system as a part of the mausoleum system,inheriting the mausoleum tradition of Central Plains dynasty and absorbing the mausoleum factor of Liao Dynasty,reflects the Jin Dynasty rulers accept the performance of Chinese etiquette civilization,it can be regarded as an epitome of the Jin Dynasty mausoleum system.

关 键 词：金朝 陵寝制度 陵寝防护 丧葬习俗 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K246.4[历史地理—历史学]