河南安阳市辛店遗址商代晚期墓  

Late Shang Tombs at the Xindian Site in Anyang City,Henan

作　　者：无 孔德铭[1,2] 孔维鹏(执笔/绘图/拍摄) 赵俊杰 郭士嘉(绘图)[3] 申明清(拍摄) 黄小芳(绘) 周娜(绘) 

机构地区：[1]安阳市文物考古研究所 [2]安阳师范学院 [3]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《考古》2023年第6期30-45,F0002,共17页Archaeology

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计“公元前1500年至公元前1000年中华文明早期发展关键阶段核心聚落综合研究·黄河流域商晚期都邑综合研究”(项目编号2022YFF0903602)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2018~2019年在辛店遗址发掘的两座殷墟第四期晚段墓葬皆为长方形竖穴土坑墓,葬具为一棺一椁,出土遗物有陶器、铜器、玉石器、漆器等。M24出土青铜器铭文为“陶戈”“戈”或“陶”,M49出土青铜器铭文为“戈”或“戈”。墓主可能是“戈”族中等贵族,墓葬的发掘为研究“戈□”族的地望、职业等提供了较重要资料。40 Shang and Zhou period tombs were discovered at the late Shang Dynasty bronze casting site at Xindian from 2018-2019,dating from Yinxu Phase II through the Western Zhou period.Amongst the discovered tombs,rectangular pit tombs No.24 and 49 are comparatively large and equipped with one coffin and one wooden burial chamber,along with grave goods made of pottery,bronze,stone/jade,and lacquered wood,as well as shell and mussel ornaments.7 of 9 bronze ritual vessels unearthed from tomb No.24 were cast with inscriptions"Tao ge","Ge"or"Tao"in 8 places,while 5 of 8 bronze ritual vessels unearthed from tomb No.49 were cast with inscriptions"Ge"or"Ge"in 6 places.These two tombs date to late Yinxu Phase IV.Occupants were likely Ge group middle-class noblemen,probably managers of the Xindian bronze casting site.Excavations of these two tombs provide new material for the study of the history of the Ge group,Yinxu sumptuary laws,and more.

关 键 词：河南安阳市 辛店遗址 长方形竖穴土坑墓 商代晚期 “戈”族 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]