辽金元的陶凤鸟脊饰研究  

Study of Phoenix-shaped Pottery Ridge Ornaments during the Liao,Jin and Yuan Dynasties

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作  者:武松 张雅婷 Wu Song;Zhang Yating

机构地区:[1]吉林大学考古学院,长春市130012

出  处:《考古》2023年第6期95-106,F0002,共13页Archaeology

基  金:吉林省社会科学基金项目“渤海瓦作建筑构件研究”(项目编号2020WG6);“东夏遗存辨识及俄罗斯境内东夏考古资料的整理研究”课题的阶段性成果。

摘  要:辽金元的陶凤鸟脊饰多发现于高等级建筑遗存中,其造型可分为飞凤与立凤,多安装于建筑翼角前端,它的安装增加建筑翼角起翘程度,使建筑线条更加轻盈优美。陶凤鸟脊饰产生于辽代,与唐宋时期建筑翼角起翘的营建理念、辽人对凤鸟的喜爱和凤鸟纹标识身份等级的象征意义有关,并深刻影响了后世建筑蹲兽脊饰的种类与形制。Phoenix-shaped ridge pottery ornaments of the Liao,Jin,and Yuan dynasties were a unique type of architectural roof decoration,often found in the remains of high-ranking buildings such as palaces,imperial mausoleums,Buddhist temples,and shrines.The forms of the phoenix-shaped ridge ornaments can be divided into flying phoenixes and standing phoenixes.They can be classified and dated based on the characteristics of the phoenix claws,wings,tail,crown,and eyes,as well as archaeological contexts.Pottery phoenix ridge ornaments originated in the Liao Dynasty and were related to both the building concept of upturned eaves from the Tang and Song dynasties and the Liao people's preference for phoenixes.They were most frequently installed at the front end of building eaves and had a profound influence on the form and type of later squatting animal-shaped ridge ornaments.

关 键 词:辽金元 陶凤鸟 脊饰 高等级建筑 

分 类 号:K879.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K247[历史地理—历史学] K246

 

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