沸石咪唑酯骨架材料阻燃聚合物研究进展  

Research progress in flame-retardant polymers of zeolite imidazolium framework materials

作　　者：王彩萍 乔显婷 康付如 Wang Caiping;Qiao Xianting;Kang Furu(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054;Key Laboratory of Coal Fire Disaster Prevention of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an 710054)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,西安710054 [2]陕西省煤火灾害防治重点实验室,西安710054

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2023年第6期13-17,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52104219);国家自然科学基金(51974234,51974233,52174201);陕西省国际科技合作计划项目(2020KW-026);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-YBGY-479)。

摘　　要：沸石咪唑酯骨架材料(ZIFs)作为金属有机框架材料(MOFs)的分支,不仅具有较大的比表面积,而且可包覆、吸附粒子。因而成为催化、分离等领域的研究热点,但在阻燃聚合物应用中研究较少。基于此,论述了ZIFs的基本结构,重点综述了近年来国内外ZIFs作为各种聚合物复合材料的高效阻燃添加剂及其对阻燃性能的影响。最后,对ZIFs阻燃剂未来发展的机遇和挑战进行展望。Zeolite imidazole framework materials(ZIFs),as a branch of metal organic frame materials(MOFs),not only have a large specific surface area,but also can encapsulate and adsorb particles.Therefore,they have become a research hotspot in the fields of catalysis and separation,but are less studied in flame retardant polymer applications.Based on this,the basic structure of ZIFs was expounded,focusing on the efficient flame retardant additive of ZIFs as various polymer composites and their impacts on flame resistance at home and abroad in recent years.Finally,the research opportunities and challenges for the future development of ZIFs flame retardants were discussed.

关 键 词：沸石咪唑酯骨架材料 聚合物 阻燃性 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ342.2[化学工程—化纤工业]