固体废弃物及硅酸盐矿物合成有序介孔材料研究进展  

Research progress on synthesis of ordered mesoporous materials from solid waste and silicate minerals

作　　者：赵志[1,2] 赵青 刘承军[1,2] Zhao Zhi;Zhao Qing;Liu Chengjun(Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral,Ministry of Education,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819;School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819)

机构地区：[1]东北大学多金属共生矿生态化冶金教育部重点实验室,沈阳110819 [2]东北大学冶金学院,沈阳110819

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2023年第6期51-57,63,共8页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52074078);沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划(RC220491);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(N2201023)。

摘　　要：有序介孔材料因其具有较大的比表面积和适中的孔径被广泛应用于催化、吸附、生物医药等领域。利用固体废弃物及硅酸盐矿物合成有序介孔材料具有成本低的优点,因此受到了研究者的广泛关注。总结了利用农业固废、工业固废及硅酸盐矿物合成有序介孔材料的相关研究进展,讨论了预处理方式、合成方法及材料中各元素对有序介孔材料的影响。最后,指出了利用不同原料合成有序介孔材料所面临的问题并展望了未来的发展方向。Ordered mesoporous materials are widely used in catalysis,adsorption,biomedicine and other fields due to their large specific surface area and moderate pore size.The use of solid waste and silicate minerals to synthesize ordered mesoporous materials has the advantage of low cost,which has received extensive attention.This paper summarized the related research progress of using agricultural solid waste,industrial solid waste,and silicate minerals to synthesize ordered mesoporous materials,and discussed the influence of pretreatment methods,synthesis methods and elements in the material on the ordered mesoporous materials.Finally,this article pointed out the problems faced in using different raw materials to synthesize ordered mesoporous materials and discussed the future development direction.

关 键 词：固体废弃物 硅酸盐矿物 有序介孔材料 资源循环 预处理 合成方法 组分影响 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]