户外徒步旅游者社会支持对负性情绪的影响:群体认同的中介效应  

Effects of Social Support on Negative Emotions Among Outdoor Hiking Tourists:the Mediating Effect of Group Identity

作　　者：汪海 李娜 李思洁 徐盛 WANG Hai;LI Na;LI Sijie;XU Sheng(School of Physical Education,Hubei University,Wuhan Hubei,430062)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学体育学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2023年第7期575-579,600,共6页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CTY006)。

摘　　要：目的探讨户外徒步旅游者社会支持对负性情绪的预测效应,验证群体认同在社会支持和负性情绪之间的中介作用。方法采用Bootstrap对565名户外徒步旅游者展开调研,探讨户外徒步旅游者社会支持、群体认同、负性情绪的关系。结果在群体认同和负性情绪上有显著的年龄差异;相关分析结果显示,社会支持、群体认同、负性情绪两两显著相关;中介效应结果显示:户外徒步旅游者社会支持对负性情绪预测效应显著,加入中介变量后,直接效应不显著。结论户外徒步旅游者社会支持能够负向预测负性情绪,群体认同在社会支持与负性情绪之间起完全中介作用。Objective To explore the predictive effect of social support on negative affect among outdoor hiking tourists and to verify the mediating role of group identity in the relationship between social support and negative affect.Methods Bootstrap was used to conduct a study of 565 outdoor hiking tourists to explore the relationship between social support,group identity,and negative affect among outdoor hiking tourists.Results There were significant age differences in group identity and negative emotions.Correlation analysis showed that social support,group identity,and negative emotions were significantly correlated.Mediating effect results showed that social support of outdoor hiking tourists had a significant predictive effect on negative emotions,and the direct effect was not significant after adding mediating variables.Conclusion Social support of outdoor hiking tourists can negatively predict negative emotions,and group identity plays a fully mediating role between social support and negative emotions.

关 键 词：徒步旅游 社会支持 群体认同 负性情绪 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]