自我控制、情绪调节与运动反社会行为——比赛情境下的调节机制  

Self-control,Emotion Regulation,and Sport Antisocial Behavior:Regulatory Mechanisms in a Competition Situation

作　　者：朱媛鹪 张伟鹏 沈敬尧 ZHU Yuanjiao;ZHANG Weipeng;SHEN Jingyao(Physical Education Institute,Woosuk University,Jeonju 55342,Korea;School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300382,China)

机构地区：[1]韩国又石大学体育系,韩国全州55342 [2]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300382

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2023年第7期589-593,共5页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：目的在比赛情境下运动员的情绪调节对自我控制和运动反社会行为的影响,并检验心理复原力在其中的调节作用,以提供更好的指导和解释运动员在训练和比赛中的行为。方法对北京市和天津市运动队中388名运动员进行问卷测试调查,采用SPSS25.0统计分析软件对调查数据进行整理和分析,使用MPLUS 8.0进行结构方程模型分析。结果与结论对我国运动员的职业道德教育中,应该注重培养运动员的自我控制能力、情绪调节和心理复原力。这些方面的培训和训练可以提高运动员的行为素质,使他们在竞技比赛中能够更好地应对各种状况和问题。这不仅有助于提高运动员的表现,同时也有助于培养他们的职业道德和社会责任感。Objective To examine the effects of athletes'emotion regulation on self-control and sport antisocial behavior in competition situations,and to test the moderating role of psychological resilience in this context,in order to provide better guidance and explanations of athletes'behaviors during training and competition.Methods A questionnaire test survey was conducted on 388 athletes in the sports teams of Beijing and Tianjin,and the survey data were collated and analyzed using SPSS 25.0 statistical analysis software,and structural equation modeling analysis was conducted using MPLUS 8.0.Results and Conclusion In the professional ethics education of our athletes,attention should be paid to the cultivation of athletes'self-control,emotional regulation and psychological resilience.Training and coaching in these areas can improve athletes'behavioral qualities and enable them to better cope with various situations and problems in competitive games.This will not only help to improve athletes'performance,but also help to develop their professional ethics and social responsibility.

关 键 词：自我控制 情绪调节 运动反社会行为 心理复原力 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]