中国女性对定期乳腺检查认知的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of Chinese women's cognition of regular breast examinations

作　　者：唐泽慧 高喜璨 高毅 顾翔 宋宏萍 TANG Zehui;GAO Xican;GAO Yi;GU Xiang;SONG Hongping(Department of Ultrasound Medicine,Xijing Hospital,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;No.1 Cadet Regiment,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;School of Biomedical Engineering,Health Science Center,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518073,China;Shenzhen Pathovision Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518028,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学西京医院超声科,陕西西安710032 [2]空军军医大学基础医学院学员一大队,陕西西安710032 [3]深圳大学医学部生物医学工程学院,广东深圳518073 [4]深圳博思微视医疗科技有限公司,广东深圳518028

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2023年第7期643-646,共4页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82071934);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(82102060);陕西省国际科技合作计划项目重点基金(2020KWZ-022);陕西高等教育教学改革研究重点项目(21JZ009);空军军医大学临床研究项目(2021LC2210)。

摘　　要：目的 通过网络调查了解女性对定期乳腺检查的认知和意愿,并分析相关影响因素,为开展定期乳腺检查提供参考,促进我国乳腺癌筛查的进展。方法 2019年11月9日至2019年11月18日,对女性人群随机发放网络调查问卷,共收集有效问卷1 191份,应用χ2检验、logistic回归分析等统计学方法对调查数据进行分析。结果 在被调查的1 191名女性中,927名(77.8%)女性了解定期乳腺检查的必要性,其中中青年(>30~40岁)(χ2=46.355,P<0.01)及生活在新一线以上城市(χ2=175.880,P<0.01)的女性了解定期乳腺检查必要性的占比更大;就诊环境和服务质量好(P<0.05)、专业性和准确性较好(P<0.05)的检查,受调查者的定期检查意愿更好。结论 绝大部分女性对定期乳腺检查的接受度较高。就诊环境和服务质量好、专业性和准确性较好的检查能够促使女性进行定期乳腺检查。因此,应改善患者就诊环境,提高医务人员服务质量和乳腺诊断技术水平,进一步推进乳腺癌防控工作的实施。Objective To understand women's cognition and willingness for regular breast examinations through online surveys and analyze related influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for carrying out regular breast examinations and promote the progress of breast cancer screening in China.Methods From November 9,2019 to November 18,2019,a total of 1191 valid questionnaires were collected by randomly distributing online questionnaires to women.The survey data were analyzed by using statistical methods such as Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis.Results In the 1191 women,927(77.8%)understood the necessity of regular breast examinations,and a greater proportion of young and middle-aged(>3040 years old)women(0x0E䥺SymbolcA@0x0F 2=46.355,P<0.01)and women living in cities above the new first-tier better understood the necessity(0x0E䥺SymbolcA@0x0F 2=175.880,P<0.01).For the examination with good medical environment and service quality(P<0.05),and with professional and accurate diagnosis(P<0.05),the respondents were more willing to conduct regular examinations.Conclusion The majority of women have a higher acceptance of regular breast examinations.Good medical environment and service quality,professional and accurate diagnosis can encourage women to have regular breast examinations.Therefore,it is necessary to improve medical environment,service quality of medical staff,and technical level of medical staff in breast diagnosis,and further promote the implementation of breast cancer prevention and control.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 乳腺检查 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]