2013—2022年成都市金牛区梅毒流行趋势分析  

Analysis of Epidemiological Tendency of Syphilis in Jinniu District of Chengdu from 2013 to 2022

作　　者：孙敏[1] 傅育嵩 张星[1] 熊洋 SUN Min;FU Yu-song;ZHANG Xing;XIONG Yang(Chengdu Jinniu District Center for Disease Control and Prev,Sichuan,Chengdu,610037,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市金牛区疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610037

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2023年第7期92-95,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:了解成都市金牛区梅毒流行趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法:采用描述性分析方法分析2013—2022年全区梅毒报告病例资料。结果:共报告梅毒病例4296例,年均发病率35.79/10万,报告发病率总体呈上升趋势(χ^(2)=64.960,P<0.01)。以隐性梅毒为主(74.37%),Ⅰ期梅毒、Ⅱ期梅毒和胎传梅毒报告发病率呈下降趋势。男性发病率年均增长速度(4.63%)高于女性(1.41%),年龄主要集中在25~49岁(46.11%)、≥65岁(22.21%),15~24岁、50~64岁、≥65岁组构成比总体呈上升趋势;职业以家务及待业(30.68%)、离退休人员(19.20%)和商业及服务业人员(11.34%)为主。结论:成都市金牛区梅毒报告发病率呈上升趋势,以隐性梅毒为主,早期梅毒发病呈下降趋势,青年学生和中老年人群疫情高发,应加强重点人群的健康教育和干预检测服务。OBJECTIVE To analysis of epidemiological tendency of syphilis in Jinniu district of Chengdu,and provide the basis for formulating prevention and control strategies.METHODS Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of syphilis cases reported in Jinniu district of Chengdu from 2013 to 2022.RESULTS Total 4296 cases of syphilis were reported,with an average an⁃nual incidence of 35.79/105 and the overall incidence rate increased(χ^(2)=64.960,P<0.01).In the case composition of syphilis,latent syphilis accounted for 74.37%,the incidences of stageⅠsyphilis,stageⅡsyphilis and fetal-transmitted syphilis were decreasing.The average annual growth rate of men(4.63%)was higher than that of women(1.41%),the age was mainly in 25~49 years old(46.11%)and≥65 years old(22.21%),the compositions ratio of 15~24 years old,50~64 years old and≥65 years old showed an overall upward trend.The main occupations were housework and unemployment(30.68%),retires(19.20%)and business services(11.34%).CONCLU⁃SION The incidence of syphilis in Jinniu district of Chengdu shows an upward trend,and the cases are mainly latent syphilis,the inci⁃dence of early syphilis shows a downward trend.The epidemic situations of young students and middle-aged and elderly people are on the rise,health education and intervention and testing services for key groups should be strengthened.

关 键 词：梅毒 隐性梅毒 发病率 流行趋势 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]