家庭制度转型与农村公共文化服务供给机制创新  

Family System Transformation and Rural Public Cultural Service Supply Mechanism Innovation

作　　者：何晓龙 HE Xiaolong

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学马克思主义学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期94-106,共13页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平总书记关于‘四个自信’重要论述研究”(21&ZD003)。

摘　　要：已有研究偏重以农村场域内个体农民的公共文化服务需求为方法论基础,而以城乡融合发展阶段的农民家庭制度转型为基础,捋清农民家庭代际公共文化服务需求,是创新农村公共文化服务供给机制的重要方法。城乡互动融合发展的“市民农民化”实践新形态,使农民家庭制度从传统“一家一制”转型为“一家两制”的生活方式,农村公共文化服务需求相应嵌入城乡新公共文化空间,展现家庭代际公共文化服务需求分殊的特点,形塑不同村庄整体公共文化服务需求偏好。供给方式失调、供给空间非均衡、供给人才匮乏等导致的农村公共文化服务供给侧结构性失衡问题,显然不适应农民家庭“一家两制”生活方式塑造的农村公共文化服务需求侧新结构。将农民家庭“一家两制”生活方式作为重要抓手,创新农民家庭代际公共文化服务的需求精准识别机制、数字化供给平台机制、县域供给统筹协调机制和供需衔接保障机制,有益于优化升级农村公共文化服务供给侧结构,提高农村公共文化服务供需的适配率和精准衔接度。Existing studies focus on the public cultural service demand of individual farmers in rural fields as the methodological basis,ignoring the farmer family system transformation in the urban-rural integration development stage as the basis,therefore,the clarification of the farmer family intergenerational public cultural service demand is an important method to innovate the rural public cultural service supply mechanism.The practice of the new form of“citizen peasantry”in the interactive and integrated development of urban and rural areas has transformed the rural family system from the traditional“one family,one system”to the lifestyle of“one family,two systems”.The rural public cultural service demand is embedded into the new urban and rural public cultural space accordingly,showing the different characteristics of the intergenerational public cultural service demand,and shaping the overall public cultural service demand preference of different villages.The structural imbalance of the supply side of rural public cultural services arising from the imbalance of supply mode,the imbalance of supply space and the shortage of supply talents is obviously not suitable for the new structure of the demand side of rural public cultural services shaped by the“one family,two systems”lifestyle of peasant families.We will take the“one family,two systems”lifestyle of rural families as an important starting point,and innovate the precise demand identification mechanism,the digital supply platform mechanism,the county supply coordination mechanism and the supply-demand guarantee mechanism for intergenerational public cultural services ofrural families,which will help optimize and upgrade the supply-side structure of rural public cultural services,and improve the adaptation rate and the precise connection degree of rural public cultural services supply and demand.

关 键 词：“一家两制” 农村公共文化服务 城镇化 高质量发展 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]