互助养老模式下农村留守老人的价值重建  

Reconstruction of the Value of Rural Left-behind Elderly under the Mode of Mutual Support for the Aged

作　　者：肖琳[1] XIAO Lin

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期130-138,共9页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“农村社区治理创新问题研究”(22&ZD173)。

摘　　要：当前,中西部地区农村留守老人普遍陷入价值边缘化困境,家庭地位和社区地位的边缘化导致留守老人遭遇自我认同危机。基于中部S县的田野调查发现,县级政府引导的农村互助养老实践通过内外联动,形成了以乡镇为单位的农村社区养老服务体系,是社区层面缓解留守老人精神生活困境的重要方式。通过关系重建、空间重构和认知重塑,留守老人在参与社会生活的过程中实现自我价值,重新建立对自我价值的认同感,摆脱边缘化的价值体验。在县域乡村振兴的背景下,要积极应对农村人口老龄化,应重视发展农村互助养老模式,将村庄社区重新建设为留守老人的精神家园。How to serve the left-behind elderly has become the focus of the strategy to actively respond to the aging of rural population,and is also the due meaning of county rural revitalization.At present,in the central and western regions,the left-behind elderly in rural areas generally fall into the dilemma of value marginalization,and the marginalization of family status and community status leads to the left-behind elderly suffering from self-identity crisis.Based on a field survey of S County in central China,it was found that the practice of rural mutual support for the elderly led by the county government formed a rural community elderly care service system with villages and towns as the unit through internal and external linkage,which is an important way to alleviate the spiritual life plight of the left-behind elderly at the community level.Through relationship reconstruction,spatial reconstruction and cognitive remodeling,the left-behind elderly realize their self-value in the process of participating in social life,re-establish their sense of identity with self-value,and get rid of marginalized value experience.In the context of rural revitalization at the county level,in order to actively respond to the aging of rural population,the government should attach importance to the development of the rural mutual pension model,and rebuild the village community into the spiritual home of the left-behind elderly.

关 键 词：留守老人 互助养老 价值重建 人口老龄化 县域乡村振兴 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]