社会健康视角下乡村地方依恋研究进展与启示  

A Review of Rural Place Attachment upon the Perspective of Social Health

作　　者：董禹[1,2] 霍春竹 白兰 谭卓琳 DONG Yu;HUO Chunzhu;BAI Lan;TAN Zhuolin

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 [2]自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室

出　　处：《上海城市规划》2023年第3期22-28,共7页Shanghai Urban Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“促进社区社会健康的建成环境要素及规划调控机制研究”(编号52278057)资助。

摘　　要：在人口流动背景下,农村人口持续外流导致的农村人地矛盾和社会融合问题对社会健康造成重大影响。而高水平的地方依恋是促进社会健康发展的有效途径。借助文献计量法对国内外社会健康视角下的乡村地方依恋文献进行梳理和分析,构建乡村地方依恋与社会健康之间的影响机制框架。研究发现,该领域经历了“认知—探索—深化”3个阶段;研究以欧美发达国家和中国为代表;主要研究领域涉及人口迁移、感知与行为和乡村旅游,多为横向研究;研究群体主要集中在青少年和灾区迁移人口、旅游村居民和游客等。不同国家的主要研究内容存在差异。未来可以加强对不同乡村类型和社会群体的关注,探索中国本土化理论框架,推动理论研究的深化和实践应用的创新,以改善人地矛盾、促进社会融合,实现社会健康发展。In the context of population mobility,the problems of rural-human-land conflict and social integration caused by the continuous rural outflow have a significant impact on social health.A high level of place attachment is an effective way to promote the healthy development of society.This research compares and analyzes the international literature on rural place attachment from a social health perspective with the help of bibliometric methods,constructing a framework of the influence mechanisms between rural place attachment and social health.It is found that the field has gone through three stages of"recognize-explore-deepen".The research is represented by developed countries in Europe and the United States and China,and the main research fields are population migration,perception and behavior,and rural tourism,mostly cross-sectional studies.The research groups are mainly focused on youth and migrant populations in disaster areas,residents of tourist villages and tourists.Moreover,there are differences in the main research contents of different countries.In future research,attention to different rural types and social groups can be strengthened,exploring China's localized theoretical framework and promoting the deepening of theoretical research and innovation in practical application,in order to improve the human-land conflicts,promote social integration,and achieve healthy social development.

关 键 词：地方依恋 乡村 社会健康 横向和纵向研究 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]