近20年全球半城市化地区识别与演变的研究热点与趋势——基于CiteSpace的国外数据库文献计量分析  

Research Review on Identification and Evolution of Global Peri-urban Areas in the Past Two Decades:A Bibliometric Analysis of Foreign Databases Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：詹子歆 戴林琳[1] ZHAN Zixin;DAI Linlin

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院

出　　处：《上海城市规划》2023年第3期136-143,共8页Shanghai Urban Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于多源数据的省际交界地区乡村聚落空间演变与优化调控研究——以京津冀为例”(编号52078003)资助。

摘　　要：城市化率的迅速提高导致世界各地的都市区不断溢出其原有边界进入外围环境,半城市化地区多年来成为城市和区域研究的热点。在总结半城市化地区概念内涵和空间识别方法的基础上,使用Cite Space软件对Web of Science数据库2000—2020年城市研究领域的295项研究进行文献计量分析和可视化表达。基于对关键词共现的聚类分析,确定研究热点和主流研究范式,并根据现有不足进一步展望未来可能的发展轨迹。结果表明,早期半城市化地区的研究对象多为城市用地扩张与房地产开发,随着时间的推移,逐渐转向农林业发展与生态保护等方面。土地利用与景观格局等空间要素的变化是半城市化地区演变研究的重点;人口流动与社会经济转型相关研究主题词较为分散,且研究方法各异。国内未来该领域的研究,在方法上应拓展维度,引入跨学科视角与新技术方法;在内容上应挖掘内涵,归纳更具理论性的科学规律。With the rapid increase in urbanization rate,metropolitan areas all over the world continue to exceed their original boundaries and encroach on the peripheral environment.Peri-urban areas have become the research hot topic in urban and regional research for many years.On the basis of summarizing the conceptual connotation and recognition methods of peri-urban areas,this paper uses CiteSpace software to carry out quantitative analysis and visual expression of 295 studies in the field of urban research in the Web of Science database from 2000 to 2020.Based on clustering analysis of keyword co-occurrence,the research hotspots and mainstream research paradigms are determined.The possible development trajectory in the future is prospected according to the existing research's weak points.The results show that the early research objects of peri-urban areas are urban land expansion and real estate development,which gradually turn to agricultural and forestry development and ecological protection over time.The change of spatial elements such as land use and landscape pattern is the most important aspect in the research on the evolution of peri-urban areas.The terms related to population mobility and socio-economic transformation are scattered,and the research methods are diverse.In future research in this area,we should introduce interdisciplinary perspectives and new technology methods.In terms of content,we should explore the connotation of peri-urban areas and summarize more theoretical laws.

关 键 词：半城市化地区 CiteSpace软件 研究综述 识别 演变 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]