言据标记“从X来说”的信度调节功能  

On the Reliability Regulation Function of Evidential Marker“Cong X Lai Shuo”

作　　者：胡建刚 邵敬敏[2] HU Jian-gang;SHAO Jing-min

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文教育研究院,厦门361021 [2]暨南大学文学院中文系,广州510632

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期63-76,177,178,共16页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“境外汉语语法学史暨数据库建设”(项目编号:16ZDA209)。

摘　　要：学界对言据标记“从X来说”有不同的解读,而从“信度调节”这一特定角度可以做出新的解释,即该言据标记的核心功能在于调节其后接断言“Y”的信度。按照“X”的语义特点,“从X来说”可以分为确指视角型与模糊视角型两类。对于信度充分型“Y”,“从X来说”承担“强化信度”功能,主要实现路径为:(1)命题成立全方位化;(2)陈述对象焦点化;(3)陈述内容精准化;(4)判定依据显豁化。对于信度不充分型“Y”,“从X来说”承担“提升信度”功能,主要实现路径为:(1)虚化视角;(2)程度调节;(3)转换视点;(4)条件特定。This paper tries to make a new explanation from the specific angle of reliability regulation of the evidential marker“cong X lai shuo”.The core function of the evidential marker is to provide indispensable support for the insufficient confidence assertion Y.According to the semantic character of X,“cong X lai shuo”can be divided into definite perspective type and fuzzy perspective type.For Y with sufficient reliability,“cong X lai shuo”assumes the function of enhancing reliability by the following means:(1)making the proposition omnidirectional;(2)focusing the statement object;(3)making the presentation content precise;(4)making the judgment criterion clear.For Y with insufficient reliability,“cong X lai shuo”assumes the function of improving reliability by the following means:(1)blurred perspective;(2)degree adjustment;(3)perspective change;(4)specific conditions.

关 键 词：“从X来说” 信度调节 言据标记 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]