不同附着基对文蛤稚贝生长成活情况的影响  

Effect of different attachment bases on growth and survival of Meretrix meretrix

作　　者：王玉清 吴涛 王新叶 崔玥 王洪滨 WANG Yuqing;WU Tao;WANG Xinye;CUI Yue;WANG Hongbin(Binzhou Marine Development Research Institute,Binzhou 256600,China;Binzhou Key Laboratory of Aquatic Seed Breeding and Healthy Breeding,Binzhou 256600,China;Binzhou Beihai New District Sea Edge Aquaculture Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wudi 251900,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州市海洋发展研究院,山东滨州256600 [2]滨州市水产苗种繁育与健康养殖重点实验室,山东滨州256600 [3]滨州市北海新区海缘养殖科技有限公司,山东无棣251900

出　　处：《河北渔业》2023年第7期9-10,19,共3页

基　　金：滨州市水产苗种繁育与健康养殖重点实验室。

摘　　要：采用生产试验的方法,研究了不同附着基对文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)稚贝生长成活情况的影响。结果表明,投放的网片上,没有稚贝附着;开始时采用不同附着基对文蛤幼体生长速度影响不大,抽样镜检无死壳;稚贝附着10 d后,无附着基的幼体体表粘脏严重且活力差;附着基是细沙的要比以海泥和无附着基组生长速度略快;附着后10 d再投放细沙附着基的,与一直投放细沙附着基的生长速度与成活率差异不明显。根据结果,细沙适合用做文蛤稚贝的附着基。The effects of different attachment bases on the growth and survival of Meretrix meretrix were compared.The results showed that there was no young shellfish attached to the nets.The growth rate of larva was not affected by different attachment bases at the beginning,and no death was found by sampling microscope.The larvae without attachments had severe stickiness and poor viability on day 10.The growth rate of larva attached to fine sand is slightly higher than that of sea mud and no sand.The growth and survival rate of larva attached to the fine sand has no significant difference with that of the fine sand attaching base on day 10.Based on the result,fine sand is recommended as attachment base for lavae of Meretrix meretrix.

关 键 词：附着基 文蛤(Meretrix meretrix) 稚贝 生长 成活 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]