北方农村冬季清洁供暖的现状、问题及对策分析——以黑龙江省为例  

Analysis on the Present Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of Clean Heating in Northern Rural Areas in Winter:A Case Study of Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：周闯[1] 秦国辉[1] 苏小红[1] 陆佳[1] 王玉鹏[1] 刘伟[1] 王欣[1] 罗向东[1] ZHOU Chuang;QIN Guohui;SU Xiaohong;LU Jia;WANG Yupeng;LIU Wei;WANG Xin;LUO Xiangdong(Heilongjiang Institute of Energy and Environment,Haerbin 150007,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省能源环境研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150007

出　　处：《中国沼气》2023年第4期59-64,共6页China Biogas

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目子课题(2018YFD1100702-1);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(SJKYYWFC2021NY01)。

摘　　要：“十三五”期间,黑龙江省积极探索适宜于农村地区的清洁供暖方式,先后尝试了“煤改电”、“煤改气”和“煤改生”等,示范和引领作用卓有成效。立足于“碳达峰碳中和”和推进绿色宜居村镇的国家战略背景,从北方农村供热的实际情况出发,阐述了在现有政策支持和清洁供热模式下北方农村清洁供暖方式的发展现状及存在问题,得出应继续因地制宜地发展生物质燃料作为黑龙江省农村清洁供暖的主要方式,并对如何加快推广清洁供暖的可行措施提出了相关建议。During the"13th Five Year Plan"period,clean heating methods have been actively explored to apply to rural areas in Heilongjiang Province,and successively tried renewable energy clean heating,such as"coal to electricity","coal to gas"and"coal to biomass",which played an effective role in demonstration and guidance.Based on the national strategic background of"carbon peak carbon neutrality"and promoting green livable towns and villages,"this paper has been taken as the starting point that the actual situation of heating research in the rural north to expound the development status and existing problems under the current policy support and clean heating mode".Then because of the current development form,it is concluded that we should continue to develop biomass fuel according to local conditions and take it as the main way of rural clean heating in Heilongjiang Province.Finally,some suggestions are put forward to accelerate the promotion of clean heating.

关 键 词：清洁供暖 生物质燃料 打捆燃烧 供暖政策 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]