基于SWOT-PEST分析的烟台市海洋碳汇发展对策研究  

Strategy of Marine Carbon Sink Development in Yantai Based on SWOT-PEST Matrix Analysis

作　　者：杨涛 高峰 张建柏 周晓群 赵运星 周广军 YANG Tao;GAO Feng;ZHANG Jianbai(Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute,Yantai 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市海洋经济研究院,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期267-273,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University：Natural Science

基　　金：烟台市社会科学规划研究项目(YTSK-2022-189);烟台市社会科学规划研究项目(YTSK-2023-470);烟台市市级统筹涉农项目(烟农[2022]133号)。

摘　　要：实现碳达峰、碳中和是党中央作出的重大战略决策,是一场广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革。海洋是地球上最大的碳储存库,是碳汇的重要来源。在陆地生态系统增汇空间有限的背景下,开拓碳汇体系,推进海洋碳汇建设是实现“双碳”战略目标的重要途径之一。烟台市海洋碳汇资源丰富、海洋经济较为发达,临海分布的制造业企业数量较多、产能较强、增长需求旺盛,因此,在节能减排政策强力约束的背景下,烟台市拥有发展海洋碳汇的显著优势和突出的必要性。本文通过对烟台市海洋碳汇发展的内在优势、劣势和外部机遇、挑战从政治、经济、社会和技术角度进行分析,提出了完善烟台市发展海洋碳汇的相关对策建议。Achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee and a broad and profound systematic change in the economic society.Marine is the largest carbon reservoir on the earth and an important source of carbon sink.Under the background of limited space for increasing the sink of terrestrial ecosystems,it is one of the important ways to realize the strategic goal of"double carbon"by developing the carbon sink system and promoting the construction of marine carbon sink.Yantai is rich in marine carbon sink resources,and marine economy is relatively developed.There are a large number of manufacturing enterprises in coastal areas,with strong production capacity and strong growth demand.Therefore,under the strong constraints of energy conservation and emission reduction policies,Yantai has obvious advantages and outstanding necessity to develop marine carbon sinks.Based on the SWOT analysis of Yantai′s marine carbon sink,the PEST analysis method was introduced to grasp the overall status of the development of marine carbon sink in Yantai,and the ideas and countermeasures for the sustainable development of Yantai′s marine carbon sink were proposed.

关 键 词：海洋碳汇 碳达峰 碳中和 SWOT-PEST分析 蓝碳 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]