周人政治集团在“以服事殷”问题上的文武阴阳——以文王、武王为中心  

The Civil-Yin and Military-Yang Strategy of Kingdom Zhou's Political Group on the Issue of“Serving Kingdom Yin-Shang”:Centered on King Wen and King Wu

作　　者：王文意 王青[1] Wang Wenyi;Wang Qing

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文化与管理》2023年第1期178-188,226,共12页Chinese Culture and Management

摘　　要：周人“以服事殷”是基本史实,指的是文王及武王前期在从事反商活动的同时不打破以商为天下共主的政治秩序,其本质是一个政治集团管理的问题。文王的指导思想是文、阴,即文治周邦、归化仆属,并假意顺从商国;而武王的指导思想是武、阳,即从军事层面图商,并将个人的质疑、忧惧透明化。文王、武王在各自的历史时期适时采取文、武、阴、阳的政治策略,并对完成灭商立周的历史使命起到了正面的作用。这样的管理模式对后世有着深远的影响和重要的启示。It is a basic historical fact that the people of Kingdom Zhou“served Kingdom Yin-Shang,”which refers to that King Wen and King Wu,while engaged in anti-Yin-Shang activities,did not break the political order where kingdom Yin-Shang is the common master of the world.Essentially it is political group management.The guiding ideology of King Wen is“Civil-Yin,”which is,governing states with civilization,domesticating servants,and pretending to obey kingdom Yin-Shang;while the guiding ideology of King Wu is“Military-Yang,”which is,planning military attack to Kingdom Yin-Shang,and making personal doubts and fears transparent.King Wen and King Wu adopted the political strategies of civil and military Yin-Yang in their respective historical periods,and played a positive role in completing the historical mission of destroying Kingdom Shang and establishing Kingdom Zhou.Such a management mode has far-reaching influence and important enlightenment for future generations.

关 键 词：以服事殷 文武 阴阳 政治策略 集团管理 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学]