短期森林康养对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺通气功能的影响  

Short-term Forest Rehabilitation Influence on Pulmonary Ventilation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

作　　者：邓凤平[1] 蒋艳秋[1] 袁毅 宿文军[1] 林静[2,3] DENG Fengping;JIANG Yanqiu;YUAN Yi;SU Wenjun;LIN Jing(Sichuan Forestry Central Hospital,Chengdu 610084,China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu 610081,China;Sichuan National Positioning Observation and Research Station of Forest Ecosystem in Wolong,Wolong 611538,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省林业中心医院,四川成都610084 [2]四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081 [3]四川卧龙森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,四川卧龙611538

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2023年第3期135-140,共6页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：成都市金牛区医学会科研项目“森林康养对慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺功能的影响”(JNKY202177);四川省科技计划项目“不同森林康养活动对中老年高血压患者血压及相关因素的影响研究”(2022JBKY07)。

摘　　要：为研究短期森林康养活动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)人群肺通气功能的影响,选择常年在市区生活的COPD缓解期患者20名,集中在宽坝森林康养中心开展为期5d的森林康养活动,通过对比患者康养活动前后肺通气功能各项指标的变化,分析探讨短期森林康养对COPD患者肺通气功能的影响以及影响的相关因素。结果表明:短期的森林康养对COPD患者肺通气功能指标恢复有明显的正向影响,且对女性患者的作用高于男性;相关性分析表明用力呼气的瞬间流量FEF25%、FEF50%、FEF75%、FEF25%-75%提升率与年龄呈显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)的负相关关系,MVV提升率与肺功能受损程度显著负相关(P<0.05),一秒率与肺功能受损程度显著正相关(P<0.05),说明短期的森林康养对年龄越小和肺功能受损越轻的COPD患者作用越大。In order to study the effect of short-term forest rehabilitation activities on the pulmonary ventilation function of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),20 COPD patients living in urban areas during the remission period were selected to carry out a 5-day forest rehabilitation activity in Kuanba Forest Health Center.By comparing the changes of various indicators of pulmonary ventilation function before and after the patients'rehabilitation activities,the impact of short-term forest rehabilitation on the pulmonary ventilation function of COPD patients and the related factors were analyzed and discussed.The results showed that short-term forest rehabilitation had a significant positive effect on the recovery of pulmonary ventilation function indexes in COPD patients,and the effect on female patients was higher than that of male patients;the correlation analysis showed that the lifting rate of FEF25%,FEF50%,FEF75%,FEF25%-75%of the instantaneous flow of forced expiratory was significantly(P<0.05)or extremely significantly(P<0.01)negatively correlated with age,the MVV lifting rate was significantly negatively correlated with the degree of lung function damage(P<0.05),and the one-second rate was significantly positively correlated with the degree of lung function damage(P<0.05),indicating that short-term forest health care played a greater role in COPD patients with younger age and lighter lung function damage.

关 键 词：森林康养 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肺通气功能 影响 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]