基于政府开放数据价值实现的公众参与行为生成机理及仿真研究:MOA框架下的探索  

Generating Mechanism and Simulation Research of Public Participation Behavior Based on V alue Realization of Government Open Data:Exploration under MOA Framework

作　　者：袁红 邱子清 Yuan Hong;Qiu Ziqing(School of Economics and Management,Nantong University,Jiangsu,226019)

机构地区：[1]南通大学经济与管理学院,江苏226019

出　　处：《情报资料工作》2023年第4期54-65,共12页Information and Documentation Services

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“政府开放数据价值创造的利益相关者共生机理及仿真研究”(项目编号:KYCX23_3375)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]随着国内外政府开放数据热潮的兴起,在价值实现视角下探讨政府开放数据中的公众参与行为生成机理,有利于助力政府所开放数据的增值利用,释放创新动力。[方法/过程]论文结合MOA框架和SEIR模型构建了基于政府开放数据价值实现的公众参与行为模型,并通过NetLogo平台进行仿真实验,揭示并验证了动机、机会和能力对政府开放数据价值实现中公众参与行为的重要影响。[结果/结论]在政府开放数据发展的不同阶段,动机、机会和能力对公众参与行为的促进效果并不相同。随着政府开放数据的深入,动机的促进效果由一般变为较强,机会的促进效果由较强转为一般,能力的促进效果均较弱。最后提出了公众参与行为的促进策略。[Purpose/significance]With the rise of government open data boom at home and abroad,exploring the gen-eration mechanism of public participation in government open data from the perspective of value realization is condu-cive to the value-added utilization of the data opened by the govemment and the release of innovation impetus.[Meth-od/process]Combined with MOA framework and SEIR model,this paper constructs a public participation behavior model based on the value realization of govermment open data,and carries out the simulation experiment through NetLo-go platform to reveal and verifty the important impact of motivation,opportunity and ability on the public participation behavior in the value realization of government open data.[Result/conclusion]In different stages of the development of govermment open data,motivation,opportunity and ability have dfferent promotion effects on publie participation be-havior.W ith the deepening of government open data,the promotion efct of motivation changes from general to strong,the promotion effect of opportunity changes from strong to ge neral,and the promotion effect of ability are weak.Finally,the paper puts forward the promotion strategies of public participation behavior.

关 键 词：政府开放数据 价值实现 公众参与 SEIR模型 MOA框架 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学] G203[政治法律—中外政治制度]