快速城市化进程中中国城市公墓的形态演变研究--以南京为例  

Study on the Morphological Evolution of Chinese Urban Cemeteries in the Process of Rapid Urbanization:A Case Study of Nanjing

作　　者：李美辰 邓浩[1] LI Meichen;DENG Hao

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2023年第6期94-99,共6页Modern Urban Research

摘　　要：随着20世纪90年代中国城市的快速发展,位于城市边缘且相对稳定的大型公墓被不断蔓延的建成区所包围,不可避免地在“土地财政”和地产资本的压力下通过城市规划的方式进行迁移。文章以南京为例,梳理在城市形态快速演变周期内城市公墓迁移的现象和规律性特征并解析其背后的动因。在东方生死观念下,城市公墓曾经作为人为的固结线限定了城市的自由扩张,随后在城市发展的巨大压力下被瓦解,迁移后形成新的固结线并发挥作用。With the rapid development of Chinese cities in the 1990s,urban cemeteries,which were originally located on urban fringe belts,have been surrounded by new accretions,and then,inevitably,migrated continuously under economic pressures and planning controls.Taking Nanjing as a case study,this paper aims to study the general migration characters of urban cemetery in China and then analyze its motivations.The study reveals that as fixation line features,large urban cemeteries had limited the free urban expansion in the oriental concept of life and death,but,under the great pressure of urban development,they have been broken through and disintegrated,then formed and acted as elements of new fixationlinesaftermigration.

关 键 词：城市公墓 边缘带 固结线 形态演变 南京 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]