环太湖地区马家浜文化聚落分布空间动态研究  

Spatial Dynamics of Settlement Distribution in the Taihu Lake Region of the Majiabang Period

作　　者：郑铎 ZHENG Duo(Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系,上海200433

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第3期60-68,共9页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：本文对环太湖地区马家浜文化时期的聚落遗址进行了全面收集,并结合地理学方法对聚落演变的动态过程和空间特征进行了研究。马家浜文化早中期聚落稀疏,以较高海拔的岗地型为主,在中期时出现中心聚落。晚期时遗址数量剧增,有一定数量的平地型和台墩型聚落,呈现出多等级的聚落结构。逐渐改善的自然环境为聚落发展提供了优越条件,在独特的地理空间内,聚落分布表现出既相对统一又多区并立的格局。聚落选址具有高度亲水性,也十分注重对水的防控,其空间分布基本格局为江南地区的聚落模式奠定了基础。Applying geographical methods to the settlement data in the Taihu Lake region of the Majiabang period,the present paper investigates the spatial dynamics,as well as the spatial characteris-tics,of settlement distribution in the region.It is noticed that during the Early to Middle Majiabang peri-od,settlements were only sparsely distributed(and mainly on the hillock at higher latitudes)and the centralized settlements became evident only until the Middle Majiabang.By the Late Majiabang,settle-ments increased dramatically in quantity and some of them were located on platforms or mounds,sug-gesting the presence of a multi-tiered settlement structure.The human-modified natural environment was ideal for the development of settlements.In a unique geographic region as the Taihu Lake region,the distribution of settlements suggests both integration and diversity.Overall speaking,humans at the time tend to live close to the water but they at the same time paid great attention to the control of floods.The distribution of settlements to the south of the Yangtze River in later times may have their origin in the Majiabang period.

关 键 词：马家浜文化 聚落分布 空间形态 环境变迁 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]