数字媒介时代的交流悖论  

The Communication Paradox of Digital Media Era

作　　者：冯建华[1] Feng Jianhua(Social Science in China Press)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学杂志社,北京100026

出　　处：《新闻界》2023年第6期52-61,共10页Journalism and Mass Communication

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“全媒体时代公共传播治理的理论创新研究”(20BXW079)。

摘　　要：美国当代传播学者彼得斯分析了20世纪电子媒介兴起带来的交流困境和焦虑,到了21世纪“人人都是自媒体”的数字媒介时代,这种“困境”和“焦虑”为何非但没有消减,在社会心理感知上反而觉得更加扩大了?媒介形态迭代变革,改变的不仅是信息传播方式,而且深层次影响人类社会的交流方式和关系结构。借助新技术赋能,数字媒介化交流形态由静态仪式性的“看/听”走向了动态展演性的“说”,其带来的“交流的无奈”在一定层面上亦由“对空言说”走向了“人人都在说”。沉浸于数字媒介空间,我们似乎更感陷于交流的悖论之中:交流易得而其心灵沟通的价值却在流失。数字媒介化交流场景构成了我们共同栖息的“集体性的生存环境”,要摆脱数字媒介时代的交流悖论,需要回归交流的本真状态,培植数字交往的公共伦理,重塑新技术时代的心灵秩序。Peters, a contemporary American communication scholar, analyzes the communication dilemma and anxiety brought about by the rise of electronic media in the 20 th century. By the 21st century, “Everyone is a self –media” digital media era, In terms of social psychological perception,why did the dilemma and anxiety of communication shrink, but expanded? The iterative change of the media form is not only the way of information dissemination, but also deeply affects the communication methods and relations of human society. With the help of new technology, the communication form of digital media space has moved from the static ritual “watch/listening” to dynamic performance “saying”, and from “saying to empty words” to “everyone is talking”. Immersed in digital media space, we seem to be even more trapped in the paradox of communication: the value of communication is easy and the value of its soul communication is lost. The digital media exchange scenario constitutes the “collective living environment”that we commonly inhabits. To get rid of the exchanges paradox in the era of digital media, you need to return to the true state of the exchange,cultivate public ethics of digital exchanges, and reshape the spiritual order of the new technology era.

关 键 词：数字时代 媒介化交流 交流悖论 “看/听” “人人都在说” 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]