20世纪80年代中国台湾历史文化的“本土”叙事  

The"Localization"Narration of Taiwan's,China History and Culture in the 1980s

作　　者：李天星 LI Tianxing(School of Marxism,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学马克思主义学院,上海201620

出　　处：《闽台关系研究》2023年第2期99-108,共10页Research on Fujian-Taiwan Relationship

基　　金：2022年度上海市统一战线理论研究会课题;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2232022E-06)。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代“本土化”思潮的骤然兴起与持续发酵,成为中国台湾社会撕裂的重要思想文化根源。政治诉求的催化促使蕴含狭隘“台湾意识”的“台独史观”开始滋生并不断蔓延。原本在20世纪70年代的“寻根”热潮中被发掘出的、带有中华民族主义烙印的“反抗精神”,在“本土论”者的历史叙事中开始发生转变,斗争的对象从日本殖民统治者演变成国民党当局及其所代表的“中国”。日据时期中国台湾人民非武装抗日史及中国台湾少数民族族群史成为“本土论”者汲取经验反国民党“威权”与建构中国台湾“民族认同”的重要场域。中国台湾“解严”前后,“本土论”者又妄图“创造”所谓“台湾新文化”,以突显“台湾主体性”,“二二八事件”被解读成中国“殖民”中国台湾的历史悲剧。中国台湾历史文化沦为“本土论”者表达政治诉求的工具,“台独史观”在此过程中得到进一步扩散。The sudden rise and continuous fermentation of the"localization"trend became an important ideological and cultural root of Taiwan,China society.The catalysis of political demands has prompted"the historical view of Taiwan,China independence",which contains the narrow"Taiwan,China consciousness",to grow and spread continuously.The"spirit of resistance"with the brand of Chinese nationalism,which was originally discovered in"the root-seeking"in the 1970s,began to change in the historical narrative of"the nativists".The object of the struggle changed from the Japanese colonial rulers to the Kuomintang authorities and the"China"represented by them.The history of Taiwan residents'unarmed resistance to Japan during the Japanese colonial period and the history of Taiwan's ethnic minorities have become an important field for"the nativists"to learn the experience of anti-Kuomintang"authoritarianism"and construct Taiwan's"national identity".Before and after Taiwan's"liberation","the nativists"tried to"create"the so-called"Taiwan,China new culture"in order to highlight"Taiwan's subjectivity".The"228 Incident"was interpreted as the historical tragedy of China's"colonization"of Taiwan.Taiwan's,China history and culture has become a tool for"the nativists"to express their political demands,and"the historical view of Taiwan,China independence"was further spread in this process.

关 键 词：“本土化” “台湾意识” “中国台独史观” 中国台湾历史 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]