汉语宾位“一量名”结构中数词“一”的省略  

On Omitting the Numeral“One”in the Structure of“One+Quantifier+Noun”at the Object Position in Chinese

作　　者：王琳[1,2] Wang Lin(Heihe University,Heihe 164300,China;School of Literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑河学院,黑龙江黑河164300 [2]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2023年第7期113-115,129,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：2022年度黑龙江省属本科高校基本科研业务费黑河学院专项资金项目“现代汉语名词数范畴研究”(2022-KYYWF-0378)。

摘　　要：当“一量名”位于动词后作宾语,量词作名词的定语时,“一”有时可作省略,有时又必须保留。运用认知语言学的原理从量词隐含数量“一”的语义特征、语言的省力原则、距离相似性分析宾语位置“一量名”结构中数词“一”的省略和保留问题,探讨宾位“一量名”结构省略“一”的条件和省略后“一量名”结构语义重点和语体风格发生的改变。When the structure of“one+quantifi er+noun”functions as an object after a verb,and the quantifi er is used as the attribute of the noun,“one”can be omitted in some cases but must be retained in others.By employing principles in cognitive linguistics,this paper analyzes the omission and retaining of“one”in the structure of“one+quantifi er+noun”at the object position in terms of semantic features,the principle of least eff ort in languages and the principle of distance iconicity,then discusses the conditions for such an omission and explores changes in the semantic stress,register and style in the omitted structure.

关 键 词：汉语宾位 “一量名” 结构数词 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]