家的关怀与祈盼——宋辽金元墓中的童戏图研究  

Care and Expectation for Family:Research on"Children at Play"Paintings in Tombs of the Song,Liao,Jin and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：李清泉[1] Li Qingquan(the Institute of Cultural Heritage,Shandong University)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化遗产研究院

出　　处：《美术》2023年第7期102-114,共13页Art Magazine

基　　金：山东大学0000—4—自由探索项目《佛教影响下的五代宋辽金墓葬美术》(项目编号:IFWF2008)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：宋辽金元时期,墓葬艺术中频繁出现以表现儿童嬉戏或养儿育儿为主题内容的“童戏”壁画或砖雕画面。这些来自地下的童戏图作品,内容比传世的童戏画作更加丰富多样,极大地刷新了我们的知见。本文择取各地考古发现中具有代表性的材料,首先分析围绕这一艺术表现题材的不同区域文化特色,以及其中所见以汉族为核心的多民族之间的互动、交融与文化共情;进而从墓葬空间和丧葬习俗的语境,探讨祖茔与后世之间的关系,回答这一表现题材之所以频繁出现于墓葬装饰语境的原因所在。Tomb art during the Song,Liao,Jin and Yuan Dynasties frequently saw murals or brick carvings with the theme"children at play",namely children playing or raising children.These unearthed artworks are more diverse in content than those handed down,which greatly enrich our understanding regarding it.This paper selects representative excavated materials in various regions to analyze cultural characteristics of different regions regarding this theme,and the interaction,integration and cultural empathy among many ethnic groups,with the Han ethnic group at the core;then,the paper explores the relationship between ancestral tombs and later generations on the basis of tomb space and funeral customs,and reasons behind the frequent appearance of paintings with this theme in tombs as decoration.

关 键 词：宋辽金元墓 童戏图 区域特色 蕃汉共情 祖茔与后世 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K23[历史地理—历史学]