晋陕蒙长城地带方言语音变异的新趋势——晋语五台片方言阴平上调的分化  

New tendency of phonetic variation of dialects in the great wall area of shanxi,shaanxi and inner mongolia——Differentiation of Yinpingshang(阴平上)tone in Wutai Cluster of Jin dialect

作　　者：余跃龙 Yu Yuelong(School of Chinese Language Literature,Institute of Language Science,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院/语言科学研究所,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期23-31,共9页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“长城地带北方话语言接触底层的若干个案研究”(20AZD126);国家社会科学基金一般项目“语言接触视域下晋冀蒙边界地带方言语音研究”(21YBB076)。

摘　　要：晋陕蒙长城地带偏关、神池、宁武、巴彦淖尔及周边保德、米脂、子洲、杭锦后旗、磴口九个方言点方言阴平上调分化为阴平和上声。这种阴平上调的分化不是方言连读变调的发展结果,而是与周边强势方言接触后的变异,其演变方式是参照强势方言调型对比模式重新调整后,再与方言自身声调格局适配的结果。强势方言显性特征与区域方言共性特征的竞争和适配必然引发方言接触式音变,其结果导致方言间同化趋势显著。Yinpingshang(阴平上)is divided into Yinping(阴平)and Shangsheng(上声)in Pianguan,Ningwu,Shenchi,Bayannur of the Great Wall Area in Shanxi,Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia.In addition,Baode,Mizhi,Zizhou,Hanggin Rear Banner,and DengKou Dialects in Wutai Cluster of Jin Dialect also have this situation.The paper holds that the differentiation is not the result of the development of tone sandhi(连读变调),but the change after contact with surrounding and powerful dialects.Its evolution mode is the result of readjustment with reference to the contrast mode of the tone type of the powerful dialects,and then the adaptation to the tone pattern of the dialects themselves.The competition and adaptation between the dominant characteristics of strong dialects and the common characteristics of regional dialects will inevitably lead to dialect-contact sound changes,and the result will lead to obvious assimilation trend among dialects.

关 键 词：晋陕蒙长城地带 晋语五台片 阴平上调 分化 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]