论赵树理小说的人生仪礼书写  

Writings on rituals of life in Zhao Shuli’s novels

作　　者：刘思诚[1] 韩昕竹 Liu Sicheng;Han Xinzhu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081 [2]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期123-130,共8页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省哲学社会科学青年人才培养对象委托课题“中华民族共同体视域下民间文艺搜集整理与利用研究”(2022lslwtkt-074)。

摘　　要：赵树理的小说乡土气息浓郁,蕴含着丰富的民俗资源。作家能够深入民间话语系统,在讲述农民故事的同时,呈现了与农民一生息息相关的人生仪礼,主要涉及人生仪礼中的婚礼和葬礼。赵树理小说中的婚礼描写展现了封建婚姻对人的毒害和进步女性追求婚姻自由、勇敢抗争的两个面向,表现了婚礼中新思想与旧思想的激烈对抗;葬礼描写展现了在丧礼费用和高利贷盘剥下农民的惨状,并呈现了一场特殊葬礼的民俗价值。在时代潮流、社会变革、乡村社区的背景下,婚礼和葬礼犹如两个相对稳定的横截面,沉淀着民众世代传承的情绪,也凸显出要求变革的现代精神。Zhao Shuli’s novels have a strong vernacular flavor and are rich in folklore resources.The writer is able to penetrate into the folklore discourse system,and while telling the stories of the peasants,he presents rituals of life that are closely related to the peasants’lives,mainly involving weddings and funerals.The description of weddings in Zhao Shuli’s novels shows the poisonous effects of feudal marriages on people and progressive women’s pursuit of freedom of marriage and their courageous struggle,showing the fierce confrontation between new and old ideas in weddings;the description of funerals shows the misery of peasants under the exploitation of funeral expenses and usury,and presents folk values of a special funeral.In the context of the trend of the times,social changes and rural communities,weddings and funerals are like two relatively stable cross-sections,precipitating the emotions passed down by the people for generations and highlighting the modern spirit of making changes.

关 键 词：赵树理小说 人生仪礼 婚礼 葬礼 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]