中国工业绿色全要素生产率的时空演化特征及影响因素研究——以供给侧结构性改革为视角  

Research on Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics of China’s Industrial Green Total Factor Productivity and Its Influencing Factors:From the Perspective of Supply Side Structural Reform

作　　者：马大来[1] 张凤太 肖粤东 宫兆淼 赵娜 揣小伟[3,4] MA Dalai;ZHANG Fengtai;XIAO Yuedong;GONG Zhaomiao;ZHAO Na;CHUAI Xiaowei(Management College,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China;Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College,Chongqing 401331,China;School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023,China;Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆400054 [2]重庆医药高等专科学校,重庆401331 [3]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023 [4]南京大学关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《生态经济》2023年第8期59-69,共11页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“长江经济带生态保护和高质量发展的非协调性耦合识别与协同机制创新研究”(20AJY005);重庆市社会科学规划青年项目“重庆市建筑业绿色发展的激励机制及优化对策研究”(2020QNGL38);重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目“促进重庆市工业绿色创新的激励机制与治理体系研究”(20SKGH169);关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心科研基金“基于碳中和的国土空间利用应对研究”(DLTDPY2101)。

摘　　要：通过在全要素框架下构建工业绿色全要素生产率评价指标体系,采用EBM模型测度了中国2000—2018年期间30个省份的工业绿色全要素生产率,并分析其时空演化特征和供给侧因素。研究结果表明:(1)中国工业绿色全要素生产率呈现出较强的区域差异性,整体上呈现出由东南向西北梯度下降的规律;(2)华中、西南地区的工业绿色全要素生产率呈“U”型趋势,而华南地区表现出倒“U”型趋势,其余四个地区则呈明显的下降趋势;(3)工业绿色全要素生产率具有显著的空间相关性,并且多数省份位于空间集聚区内,仅有少量省份分布在空间离群区内;(4)工业产业结构、工业产品结构、人力资本要素、科技创新要素、绿色能源要素对工业绿色全要素生产率提升具有明显促进作用,工业产权结构明显抑制了工业绿色全要素生产率的提升,而绿色资本要素的影响却不显著。By building an evaluation index system of industrial green total factor productivity under the total factor framework,this paper uses the EBM model to measure the industrial green total factor productivity of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2018,and analyzes its spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and supply side factors.The results show that:(1)China’s industrial green total factor productivity shows strong regional differences.On the whole,it shows a gradient decline from southeast to northwest.(2)The industrial green total factor productivity in the central and southwest China shows a“U”trend,while South China shows an inverted“U”trend,and the other four regions show an obvious downward trend.(3)Industrial green total factor productivity has significant spatial correlation,and most provinces are located in spatial agglomeration areas,and only a few provinces are distributed in spatial outlier areas.(4)Industrial structure,industrial product structure,human capital,technological innovation and green energy factors have a significant role in promoting the improvement of green total factor productivity.Industrial property structure obviously inhibits the improvement of green total factor productivity,but the influence of green capital is not significant.

关 键 词：工业绿色全要素生产率 供给侧结构性改革 影响因素 空间计量模型 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]