城市野性景观的价值及其推进策略探析  

Analysis on the Value and Promotion Strategies of Urban Wild Landscape

作　　者：徐泽荣 廖飞 岳沛坤 王涛 Xu Zerong;Liao Fei;Yue Peikun;Wang Tao(Sichuan Lord Times Environment Construction Co.,Ltd.,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China;Mianyang City Greening Center,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China;Mianyang Fuleshan Scenic Spot Management Center,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China;Sichuan Zimu Environment Planning and Design Co.,Ltd.,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川绿达时代环境工程有限公司,四川绵阳621000 [2]绵阳市城市绿化中心,四川绵阳621000 [3]绵阳富乐山风景区管理中心,四川绵阳621000 [4]四川子沐环境规划设计有限公司,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第11期57-63,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：基于现实城市绿化景观建设中高干预、高投入、同质化、生物多样性低、系统自我调控力和韧性不足的问题,通过对城市野性景观内涵特征、类型和价值的系统分析,以及对一些野性景观实例的回顾,表明城市野性景观具有重要的生态、人文、审美、健康和经济价值,是保障城市生态系统健康和可持续性的要素。由此,提出了推进城市野性景观成长的十条策略,即:构建野性景观价值认同体系;对原生野性景观实施整体保护;对次生野性景观实施再生与利用;对间隙野性景观实施激活与新生;对现有城市公园实施自然生态修复;对城市新建公园植入“留野”理念;对园林绿化植物选择实施“乡土化”导向;对城市生态空间实施场地生境营造和近自然群落设计;对低效人工绿地实施“再野化”恢复;对社区实施“秘密花园”行动。Based on the problems of high human intervention,high investment,homogenization,low biodiversity,insufficient system self-regulation and resilience in the construction of urban green landscapes in reality,through a systematic analysis of the connotation,types,and values of urban wild landscapes,as well as a review of some examples of wild landscapes,it is shown that urban wild landscapes have important ecological,humanistic,aesthetic,health,and economic values.It is the key to ensure the health and sustainability of urban ecosystem.Therefore,ten strategies for promoting the growth of urban wild landscapes are proposed,namely:a value identification system for wild landscapes should be built;overall protection of native wild landscapes should be implemented;secondary wild landscapes should be regenerated and utilized;interstitial wild landscapes should be activated and revitalized;natural ecological restoration for urban parks should be implemented;the concept of‘preserve wildness’should be implanted into the newly built park;the‘localization’guidance in the selection of landscape plants should be conducted;urban ecological space site habitat creation and near natural community design should be implemented;‘rewilding’restoration of inefficient artificial green space should be carried out;the community‘secret garden’action should be implemented.

关 键 词：城市野性景观 生物多样性 多重价值 自然演替 推进策略 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]