基于量化统计的铁路遗产研究现状及保护再利用趋势  

Research Status and Protection and Reuse Trends of Railway Heritage Based on Quantitative Statistics

作　　者：朱雅坤 唐琦[1] Zhu Yakun;Tang Qi(School of Architecture,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑学院,四川成都611756

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第11期268-273,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：我国正处于轨道交通飞速发展的时期,建有世界上速度最快的铁路,在这样的大背景下,铁路遗产的保护和利用显得尤为重要和突出。我国铁路遗产研究近10年逐渐开始受到众多学者的重视,但能够应用于铁路遗产保护再利用实践的研究较少,为了更客观地了解我国铁路遗产研究现状以及从国外铁路遗产保护再利用案例中挖掘我国铁路遗产保护实践可借鉴之处。通过可视化知识图谱对近20年国内铁路遗产研究进行了梳理,结果表明:①我国对于铁路遗产研究主要聚焦于理论及个别铁路保护再利用,仍有许多铁路遗产并未在实践中得到保护再利用。②相关领域研究趋势是逐渐从理论走向实践,对国际铁路遗产保护再利用模式总结是对国内进行铁路遗产再利用的基础,目前国内对于铁路遗产保护再利用模式进行系统总结较少。因此用量化统计的方式结合案例从点-线-面的空间尺度系统总结铁路遗产的主要再利用模式——点状模式(博物馆)、线状模式(园区特色观光线、铁路旅游、绿道景观线路)、面域模式(铁路遗产主题园、铁路遗产保护区、铁路遗产相关庆典活动场所)。最后对我国铁路遗产保护再利用方面提出了特色铁路遗产园区、协同运营、资源整合利用三方面建议。Our country is in the period of rapid development of rail transportation,and has the fastest railway in the world.In this context,the protection and utilization of railway heritage is particularly important and prominent.In recent ten years,Chinese railway heritage research has gradually begun to be paid attention to by many scholars,but there are few researches which can be applied to the protection and recycling practice of railway heritage.In order to understand the current situation of Chinese railway heritage research more objectively and to excavate the reference of Chinese railway heritage protection from the cases of foreign railway heritage protection,in this paper,the research on railway heritage in China in the past 20 years is combed through the visualization knowledge map.The results show that:①The research on railway heritage in China mainly focuses on the theoretical protection and recycling of individual railways,and there are still many railway heritages which have not been protected and reused in practice.②The research trend in related fields is gradually from theory to practice.The summary of international railway heritage protection and recycling mode is the basis for domestic railway heritage recycling.At present,there are few systematic summaries of railway heritage protection and recycling mode in China.Therefore,this paper uses quantitative statistics and cases to summarize the main reuse modes of railway heritage from the point-line-plane spatial scale system:point mode(museum),line mode(characteristic sightseeing line of the park,railway tourism and greenway landscape line),plane mode(railway heritage theme park,railway heritage protection area,railway heritage related celebration and activity places).Finally,suggestions on characteristic railway heritage parks,cooperative operation and integrated utilization of resources are put forward for the protection and reuse of railway heritage.

关 键 词：铁路遗产 英国铁路 美国铁路 保护再利用 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]