不同诱杀剂和诱捕器防治橘小实蝇效果及成本评价  

Efficacy of different baits and traps against Bactrocera dorsalis and cost evaluation

作　　者：宫庆涛[1] 郑晓明 徐加琳 郭红伟 朱腾飞 王振铎 张坤鹏[1] 牛庆霖[1] 张安宁[1] GONG Qingtao;ZHENG Xiaoming;XU Jialin;GUO Hongwei;ZHU Tengfei;WANG Zhenduo;ZHANG Kunpeng;NIU Qinglin;ZHANG Anning(Shandong Institute of Pomology,Tai’an 271000,China;Xintai State-owned Lianhuashan Forest Farm,Tai’an 271000,China;Tai’an Daiyue District Rural Renewal Service Centre,Shandong Province,Tai’an 271000,China;Yanggu Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shandong Province,Liaocheng 252399,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省果树研究所,泰安271000 [2]新泰市国有莲花山林场,泰安271000 [3]山东省泰安市岱岳区乡村振兴服务中心,泰安271000 [4]山东省阳谷县农业农村局,聊城252399

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第4期318-327,共10页Plant Protection

基　　金：山东省重大科技创新工程(2019JZZY010711);山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CXGC2022A04);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-30-Z-08);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2015YL058);农业农村部农药检定所药效试验项目(横向课题,2019)。

摘　　要：比较了4种不同诱杀剂、4种诱捕器及9种常见组合对橘小实蝇Bactrocera dorsalis的防治效果,为橘小实蝇田间防控优化提供参考。试验结果表明:1)诱杀剂聪绿处理区成虫总数和果实受害率最低,成本低廉,可用于桃园橘小实蝇防控。迷饵、诱尔和康碧可显著降低橘小实蝇发生数量,可根据发生区实际情况选择或改进使用。4种诱杀剂对雌性比的影响与空白对照间无显著差异。2)甲基丁香酚油剂与诱捕器组合中,推荐常规诱捕器和新蛾类通用诱捕器分别用于监测和防治工作,不建议采用迷你型实蝇诱捕器+矿泉水瓶或新型飞蛾诱捕器进行监测和防治。3)常规诱捕器+甲基丁香酚油剂、专用诱捕器+食物诱杀颗粒剂、黄板2和黄球4种组合分别在各自类组中表现较好,可根据实际生产需要选择使用。The efficacies of four different baits,four traps and nine common combinations against Bactrocera dorsalis were compared in order to provide a reference for optimizing the field control of this pest insect.The results showed that:1)The total number of adults and fruit damage rate were the lowest in the treatment with the bait Conglü,with a low cost,which could be used for the control of B.dorsalis in peach orchards.Mier,Youer and Kangbi could significantly reduce the number of B.dorsalis,which can be selected or improved according to the actual situation in the occurrence area.Compared with the control group,the effect of the four baits on the female ratio was not significant.2)In the combination of methyl eugenol oil agent with trap,it was recommended that conventional trap and new general-purpose trap for moths be used for monitoring and control,respectively,and it was not recommended to use mini fruit fly trap+mineral water bottle or new moth trap for monitoring and control.3)The four combinations,i.e.,conventional trap+methyl eugenol oil agent,special trap+food attracticide granules,yellow board 2 and yellow ball,performed well in their respective groups,and can be selected for use according to actual production needs.

关 键 词：橘小实蝇 诱杀剂 诱捕器 效果 成本 

分 类 号：S436.66[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]