中华民族历史观教育对中国多民族国家建设的关键作用  

Vital Roles of the Education on the View on the History of the Chinese Nation in the Construction of the Multi-Ethnic Country of China

作　　者：严庆 孙铭晨 王跃 Yan Qing;Sun Mingchen;Wang Yue(Institute of Chinese Ethnic Theory and Policy,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国民族理论与民族政策研究院,北京100081 [2]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族学刊》2023年第3期1-10,142,共11页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中华民族历史观研究”(22&ZD210)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：历史观是记忆的出发点和认同的基石,在统一的多民族国家建设中发挥关键作用。正确的中华民族历史观强调“四个与共”的结构一体性和“四个共同”的过程延续性,为中国历史政治基因的延续性、合法性提供了理念维护,为多民族国家整合、建设提供了思想基础和意识形态素材,也是对外部挑战的理念回应。问题史观通过修改历史认知坐标系和思维方式,销蚀政治认同与意识形态合法性,而二元史观、多元文化主义史观等问题史观冲击了中国历史主流话语的延续性、一体性、主体性和本土性。中华民族历史观教育以国家主流意识形态为价值立场,以强化中华民族史观认知、凝聚“五个认同”历史情感、坚定历史自信为关切,引导受教育者形成符合铸牢中华民族共同体意识要求的历史认知和历史评价标准。The view on history is the starting point of memory and the cornerstone of identity.It therefore plays a vital role in building the multiethnic country of China and also determines how we view history,think about the future,and choose our destiny.A correct view on the history of the Chinese nation inherits the core content of the traditional view of the history of the Chinese nation.Guided by the Marxist ethnic theory and Marxist history theory,it emphasizes the structural unity of sharing joys and sorrows,sharing honor and dis-grace,sharing life and death,sharing destiny"as well as the continuity of the process of"jointly opening up a vast territory,jointly writing a long history,jointly creating a splendid culture,and jointly cultivating a great spirit".The view on the history of the Chinese nation provides ideological maintenance for the continuity and legitimacy of China's historical and political genes,gives an ideological basis and ideological material for the integration and construction of a multi-ethnic country,and also responds to external challenges in concept.A"problematic view of history"refers to a historical view which is contrary to mainstream social-political thought in the general and fundamental view of social history.This problematic view of history,through purposeful rewriting of historical information,tries to change existing historical cognition and historical ways of thinking in the audience's mind and replace the audience's ideology with a new way,in order to ultimately make the audience deny the political identity and ideological legitimacy served by the previous historical cognition.At present,China is also confronted with some problematic views on history that are keen on deconstructing the historical narrative of China and the Chinese nation,denying the historical legitimacy of the socialist unified multi-ethnic state,and attacking the continuity,unity,subjectivity,and localization of the mainstream discourse on Chinese history.Therefore,this brings great challenges to the governance

关 键 词：国家建设 中华民族 史观 教育 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]