少数民族传统鞋靴形制探析——以北方游牧民族为例  

Form and System of Traditional Footwear of Minority Nationalities:the Northern Nomads

作　　者：胡毓娥[1] HU Yu'e(College of Art and Design,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学美术与设计学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《中国皮革》2023年第7期121-130,共10页China Leather

摘　　要：北方游牧民族是区别于南方游耕和中原农耕民族的我国三大少数民族族群之一。通过对蒙古族、藏族、维吾尔族、满族等几个代表性北方游牧民族的鞋饰进行系统梳理、典型考证,探究其鞋靴形制特点,主要从类别、材质、结构、装饰、工艺、色彩等几个方面展开深入研究。在此基础上,剖析各民族鞋靴形制之间的特色、区别与共通之处,相似的气候和环境造就了鞋靴形制的联系和共通;不同的生活习性和不同民族的文化与传统孕育了独具特色的鞋靴形制和文化。少数民族传统鞋靴形制的研究,既是对民族历史的敬重,又是对这些宝贵的非物质文化遗产和技艺的传承。同时,对当代鞋靴设计和创新具有很强的参考、借鉴和启迪作用。Northern nomad is one of the three ethnic minorities in China that distinguish between southern tillage and Central Plains farming.In this paper,the footwear of Mongolian,Tibetan,Uygur,Manchu and representative northern nomadic people were systematically sorted out with typical textual research.The shape and system character⁃istics were explored from the category,material,structure,decoration,technology,color to carry out in-depth re⁃search.On this basis,the characteristics,differences and commonalities between the different national footwear forms and systems were analyzed.Similar climate and environment can create the connection and commonality between the footwear forms and systems,while different living habits with national cultures and traditions give birth to the unique shape and culture of footwear.The research on the shape and manufacture of traditional minority footwear is not only to respect the national history,but also to the inheritance of these precious intangible cultural heritage and skills.Meanwhile,it has a strong reference for contemporary footwear design and innovation.

关 键 词：游牧民族 传统鞋靴 形制探析 鞋饰 

分 类 号：TS94[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]