特质应对方式下干旱沙漠地区军人心理疲劳对工作紧张的中介效应  

Mediating effect of job stress on fatigue of soldiers being stationed in arid desert under idiosyncratic coping style

作　　者：武堂晓 吴荧秋 张兴兵 王婷婷 刘丽[2,4] 惠华强 杨曦[2] WU Tangxiao;WU Yingqiu;ZHANG Xingbing;WANG Tingting;LIU Li;HUI Huaqiang;YANG Xi(School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,830011;General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command,Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,830000;Department of Quality Control and Information,No.948 Hospital,Usu,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,833000;Faculty of Preventive Medicine,Shihezi University School of Medicine,Shihezi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,832061,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐市830011 [2]新疆军区总医院,乌鲁木齐市830000 [3]第948医院质控信息科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌苏市833000 [4]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市832061

出　　处：《陆军军医大学学报》2023年第14期1569-1574,共6页Journal of Army Medical University

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2016D01C396)。

摘　　要：目的了解干旱沙漠地区军人心理疲劳状况并分析特质应对方式在疲劳与工作紧张间的中介效应。方法于2019年8月至2022年9月采用中文版多维疲劳量表(multi-dimensional fatigue scale,MFI-20)、特质应对方式问卷(trait coping style questionnaire,TCSQ)、工作紧张测量问卷(job stress questionnaire,JSS)对新疆干旱沙漠地区某部队856名军人进行调查,分析特质应对方式在疲劳与工作紧张间的中介效应。结果受教育程度低的军人在动力下降得分高于受教育程度高的军人(H=6.111,P<0.05);独生子女在体力疲劳、脑力疲劳及疲劳总分高于非独生子女(Z=-2.475,-2.432,-2.103,P<0.05)。积极应对方式与疲劳各因素及疲劳总分呈负相关(r=-0.483,-0.193,-0.287,-0.450,-0.506,P<0.05)。消极应对方式与疲劳各因素及疲劳总分呈正相关(r=0.612,0.232,0.186,0.572,0.595,P<0.05)。消极应对方式在心理疲劳和工作紧张之间起部分中介效应,心理疲劳对工作紧张的总效应为7.649,消极应对占总效应比例为46%。结论干旱沙漠地区军人心理疲劳与特质应对方式、工作紧张有相关性,且消极应对方式在心理疲劳与工作紧张之间发挥中介效应;采取积极的应对方式能改善军人工作紧张状况,进而提升军人作战能力。Objective To investigate the psychological fatigue status of soldiers being stationed in arid desert area and analyze the mediating effect of trait coping style on job stress and fatigue.Methods The Chinese version of Multi-Dimensional Fatigue Scale(MFI-20),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ)and Job Stress Questionnaire(JSS)were used to survey 856 military personnel from a unit being stationed in the arid desert area of Xinjiang form August 2019 to September 2022.Then the mediating effect of trait coping style on job stress and fatigue was investigated.Results The scores of motivation were declined in the soldiers with lower education level than those with higher education level(H=6.111,P<0.05).The total scores of physical fatigue,mental fatigue and fatigue were higher in those from one-child family than those not(Z=-2.475,-2.432,-2.103,P<0.05).Positive coping style was negatively correlated with fatigue factors and total fatigue score(r=-0.483,-0.193,-0.287,-0.450,-0.506,P<0.05).Negative coping style was positively correlated with fatigue factors and total fatigue score(r=0.612,0.232,0.186,0.572,0.595,P<0.05).The negative coping style had a partial mediating effect between mental fatigue and work stress.The total effect of mental fatigue on work stress was 7.649,and the negative coping accounts for 46%of the total effect.Conclusion There is a correlation of mental fatigue with trait coping style and job stress,and the negative coping style plays a mediating effect between mental fatigue and job stress in the soldiers being stationed in arid desert area.Attention should be paid to the psychological fatigue among them in order to promote their combat ability.

关 键 词：干旱沙漠地区 军人 心理疲劳 特质应对方式 工作紧张 

分 类 号：R339.53[医药卫生—人体生理学] R395.6[医药卫生—基础医学] R821.21[哲学宗教—心理学]