由“舍小取大”现象看南方方言对华语词汇的影响  

On the Influence of Southern Dialects on Huayu Vocabulary from the Phenomenon of“Replacing the Small Word with the Big One”

作　　者：刁晏斌[1] DIAO Yanbin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期94-106,F0003,共14页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“华语研究的理论与实践”(21FYYB055)。

摘　　要：“舍小取大”就是在具体的语境中,以语义范围较大的词或语素代替语义范围较小的词或语素,是独具华语特点的现象,与南方方言的影响有直接关系。文章从词和语素两个层面,分别选取典型案例,对此进行举例说明。由“舍小取大”现象及其与方言关系的视角看华语及其研究,能够促进和推动对相关语言事实的挖掘与梳理,以及与语言事实相结合的多角度研究。“Replacing the Small Word with the Big One”means using words or morphemes with larger semantic ranges to replace those with relatively small semantic ranges in a specific context.It is a unique characteristic of Huayu and is directly related to the influence of Southern dialects.This paper selects typical cases from words and morphemes as examples to explain the phenomenon.It is beneficial to Huayu research to take the perspective of the phenomenon of“Replacing the Small Word with the Big One”and its relationship with dialects.It can promote the excavation and sorting of relevant language facts,as well as the multidimansional researches combined with language facts.

关 键 词：华语 南方方言 “舍小取大”现象 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]