试论契丹大贺氏时代“后族”问题  

Study on“Empress's Clan”in the Khitan Era of Dahe

作　　者：孙伟祥[1] SUN Weixiang(History School,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期124-130,共7页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金青年项目“后族与辽代社会研究”(18CZS018);2022年度辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题“辽宁省辽代文化开发研究”(2022lslybkt-065)。

摘　　要：契丹族经过几百年的发展,至隋唐进入大贺氏部落联盟阶段,出现了内部较为稳固的政治联合体。在此过程中,出于整合部落力量的考虑,借助北方民族传统的世代联姻形式,契丹族出现与大贺氏首领家族固定通婚的内稽部孙氏(审密)家族,可以视为当时的“后族”。这一群体出现之后,对当时契丹族的发展产生了重要影响。借助大贺氏联盟阶段“后族”问题视角可以看出,契丹族的民族意识在进入联盟阶段之后不断觉醒,开始向营建传统北方民族政权过渡。After hundreds of years of development,the khitan entered the stage of dahe clan alliance in Sui and Tang Dynasties,and a relatively stable political association emerged.In this process,in the interests of integrating the tribal forces by the traditional marriage form from generation to generation of northern nationalities,the khitan appeared the sun family from Neiji(Shenmi)tribe who intermarried from generation to generation with the chief family of Dahe clan,which could be regarded as the“Empress's Clan”at that time.The emergence of this group had an important impact on the development of the khitan.From the perspective of the“Empress's Clan”in the Dahe alliance stage,the national consciousness of the khitan people kept being awakened after entering the alliance stage,and they started to establish the traditional national power of the north.

关 键 词：契丹大贺氏 内稽部 “后族” 北方民族政权 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]