闪动技术:一种不需创伤暴露的创伤后应激反应干预方法  

Is exposure necessary?Flash Technique for post-traumatic stress response

作　　者：颜雅琴 凌辉[1] 黄锡林[3] YAN Yaqin;LING Hui;WONG Sik-Lam(Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410082,China;Mental Health Education Center,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China;California State University,East Bay,San Francisco 94707,US)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙410006 [2]湖南第一师范学院心理健康教育中心,长沙410205 [3]美国加州州立大学东湾分校,旧金山94707

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2023年第8期1517-1527,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：闪动技术(Flash Technique,FT)是一种低侵入性、经济、快速、耐受性高的心理治疗方法,能够用于治疗非器质性损伤的心理问题,其治疗重点是在不需暴露创伤的前提下,处理大脑信息加工系统中的创伤记忆。在临床应用中,FT既能处理创伤记忆和体验,减轻来访者的主观痛苦感觉,也能帮助来访者获得更健康的心理状态。然而,目前有关FT的研究为数不多,在取样、方法上也存在不足。未来研究应采用fMRI、ERP、眼动追踪技术等多样化的测量方式和研究方法,进一步探讨其作用机制;通过更严谨的研究设计,延长随访期,在中国文化背景下验证FT干预的临床效果;深入探索其应用领域,并形成标准化、可推广的干预方案。Flash Technique(FT)is a low-invasive,economical,rapid and highly tolerable psychotherapeutic intervention that can be used to treat psychological problems of non-organic damage.Its therapeutic focus is on processing traumatic memories in the brain’s information processing system without exposure to trauma.In clinical applications,FT can both process traumatic memories and experiences,reduce individuals’subjective feelings of distress,and help them achieve a healthier psychological state.However,there are only a few studies on FT,and there are insufficiencies in sampling and methods.Based on the present findings,future studies should adopt diverse measurement and research methods such as fMRI,ERP,and eye-tracking technology to further explore its mechanism of action;verify the clinical effects of FT interventions in the Chinese cultural context through a more rigorous study design and extended follow-up period;and explore its application areas in depth and form a standardized and generalizable intervention.

关 键 词：闪动技术 眼动脱敏与再加工 创伤记忆 暴露 心理治疗 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]