论公司拒绝查阅抗辩权  

The Company's Defense Right of Refusing Consultation

作　　者：石一峰 Shi Yifeng

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院

出　　处：《荆楚法学》2023年第3期34-46,共13页Jingchu Law Review

基　　金：浙江省法学会重点课题“创新创业宽容机制法治保障研究”(项目批准号:2023NA07);“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助。

摘　　要：公司拒绝查阅抗辩权源于公司作为独立主体所享有之公司利益。公司利益独立化的历史演进,为公司拒绝查阅抗辩权提供了理论证成依据;现行法的解释,亦为其提供了规范支撑。公司拒绝查阅抗辩权是公司利益法权化的表现形式之一,但为防止滥用,应明确其具体的行使条件。其中,公司拒绝查阅抗辩权行使的形式条件需考量股东身份和信息类型等因素;实质条件需判断和论证查阅的目的是否不正当。在公司法修改的背景下,明确公司拒绝查阅抗辩权的存在及其行使条件,可凸显公司利益的独立性,使得公司能够主动且正当地维护其独立利益,保障公司作为独立主体之存续。The company's defense right of refusing consultationis rooted in the concept of the interest of company,which is owned by the company as an independent subject.The historical independence evolution of the dependence of corporate interests interest of company builds the academic foundation of company's refusing right of consultation.The interpretation of lex lata also provides normative support.The company's defense right of refusing consultation is one of the legalizations of interest of company,but in order to prevent abuse,the specific conditions for its application should be clarified.Among them,the formal conditions for the company's defense right of refusing consultation need to consider factors such as the identity of the shareholders and the type of information;the substantive conditions need to judge and demonstrate whether the purpose of the consult is improper.In the context of the revision of the company law,clarifying the existence of the company's defense right of refuse consult and the conditions for its application can highlight the independence of the company's interests,enable the company to maintain its independent interests proactively and legitimately,and ensure the company's existence as an independent subject.

关 键 词：公司利益 拒绝查阅抗辩权 形式条件 实质条件 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学] D923[政治法律—法学]