阳明学与地方志关系刍议  

My Humble Opinions on the Relations Between Yangming Studies and Local Records

作　　者：张宏敏[1] Zhang Hongmin

机构地区：[1]浙江省社会科学院哲学所、浙江国际阳明学研究中心

出　　处：《中国地方志》2023年第3期65-71,M0005,共8页China Local Records

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“清代阳明学文献整理与思想演变研究”(项目编号:20BZX070)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阳明学与地方志之间具有多重关联。王阳明认为,“为天下万世而作”的志书不仅具有“考图志以求其山川形势”的地理认知功能,还有“可以观政”的资政属性。受王阳明影响,阳明后学践行以志观政、经世致用的方志观,或在仕宦地,或在家乡,参与明代中后期诸多省志、府志、州志、县志的具体修纂。而流传至今的众多地方志文献,为我们全方位、深层次了解以“阳明行迹地”为指向的王阳明与各地域文化之间的诸多交涉,尤其为“地域阳明学”的系统梳理与研究提供了第一手文献。Multiple connections existed between Yangming Studies and local records.Wang Yangming took the view that local records"wrtten for the world and all future generations"not only included"referencing graphical records for shapes and situations of mountains and rivers",but also could help improve the'capability of observing politics".Under the influences of Wang Yangming,scholars of Yangming Studies in later generations had the outlook of observing politics through local records,encouraged pragmatic uses of them,and took part in the specific compilation of many provincial,fu,zhou,and county records during the middle and late period of Ming Dynasty,some in the places of their offices,and some in their hometowns.Massive local records literature passed down over the generations to the contemporary,provides first-hand documents for understanding in all aspects and deeper levels about how Wang Yangming responded at"places covered by Yangming journey"to various regional cultures,and to systematically sort and research"regional Yangming studies".

关 键 词：王阳明 阳明行迹地 地方志 阳明后学 地域阳明学 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] B248.2[历史地理—中国史]