国家自然科学基金项目光学学科的科学问题属性剖析  

Exploring the Attribute of Scientific Issues under the Funding Categories ofNational Natural Science Foundation of China of Optics Subject

作　　者：张诗按 姜向伟 张立春 倪培根[1] 董国轩[1] Shian Zhang;Xiangwei Jiang;Lichun Zhang;Peigen Ni;Guoxuan Dong(Department of Mathematics and Physics,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会数理科学部,北京100085

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2023年第3期467-473,共7页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：国家自然科学基金委员会从2019年开始试点实行科学问题属性分类的项目资助导向,该项改革举措不仅为项目申请者规范了课题类别和撰写要点,还为项目评审专家明确了评审要点和评判标准,在项目遴选和资助管理过程中起到了积极引导作用。本文以数理科学部物理一处光学学科为例,分析了科学问题属性分类资助政策执行以来的现状,讨论了科学问题属性的特点以及在执行中存在的问题,并从申请者、评审专家和管理者多个视角对科学问题属性提出了一些建设性的意见,同时基于科学问题属性对光学学科的未来发展提出了建议。The National Natural Science Foundation of China began to perform the funding orientation based on the attribute of scientific issues from 2019,this reform measure not only standardized the subject categories and writing points for project applicants,but also clarified the review points and criteria for project reviewers,which has played a positive guidance in the project selection and funding management.In this article,we took Optics subject at Physics Division I of Department of Mathematics and Physics as an example,analyzed the status after the implement of the the attribute of scientific issues,discussed the characteristics and problems of the attribute of scientific issues,put forward some constructive suggestions on the attribute of scientific issues from multiple perspectives of applicants,reviewers and managers,and finally gave some ideas for the future development of optics subject based on the attribute of scientific issues.

关 键 词：分类评审 科学问题属性 光学学科 自然科学基金 

分 类 号：O43[机械工程—光学工程] N12[理学—光学]