青年科研人才成长特征与资助策略优化研究  

Research on the Growth Characteristics of Young Scientific Research Talentsand the Optimization of Funding Strategy

作　　者：王剑斌 安维东 何彦[3] 郑浙彬 高阵雨[4] Jianbin Wang;Weidong An;Yan He;Zhebin Zheng;Zhenyu Gao(Academy of Science&Technology,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014;School of Management,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014;Hunan Ophthalmic Clinical Medical Research Center,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha,410001;Bureau of Planning,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学科学技术研究院,杭州320014 [2]浙江工业大学管理学院,杭州320014 [3]中南大学湘雅二医院湖南省眼科临床医学研究中心,长沙410001 [4]国家自然科学基金委员会计划局,北京100085

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2023年第3期488-495,共8页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：国家自然科学基金是我国基础研究领域的主要资助基金,对于青年科研人才的成长具有重要的影响。本文选取2011—2020年国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目与面上项目申请资助数据,从年度、学科、性别、职称等多维度系统分析青年科学基金获得者成长为面上项目获得者的特征规律,研究发现青年科学基金项目的资助显著提高了青年科研人员申请面上项目的竞争性与成功率,但也面临着面上项目成功转化率逐年降低与各科学部、性别、职称的申请者在成功转化率方面存在较大差异等问题。在此基础上,本文提出加大基金资助力度、强化项目绩效评价、完善女性青年科技人才激励机制、构建多元资助模式等优化资助策略的政策建议。National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)is the main funding fund in the field of basic research in China,which has an important impact on the growth of young scientific research talents.Based on the application data of NSFC and general programs from 2011 to 2020,this paper systematically analyzes the characteristics and laws of the growth of NSFC winners into general program winners from the multi-dimensional aspects of year,discipline,gender and professional title.It is found that the funding of NSFC significantly improves the competitiveness and success rate of young researchers applying for general programs,However,it is also faced with the problems that the successful conversion rate of general programs decreases year by year,and there are great differences in the successful conversion rate among applicants of various departments,gender and professional titles.On this basis,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to optimize the funding strategy,such as increasing the fund funding,strengthening the program performance evaluation,improving the incentive mechanism of young female scientific and technological talents,and constructing a diversified funding model.

关 键 词：青年科研人才 成长特征 资助策略 青年科学基金项目 面上项目 

分 类 号：N12[自然科学总论] G311[文化科学]