我国人口出生率下降的教育困境  

Educational Plight Brought by Declining Birth Rate in China

作　　者：雷明全[1] 胡武贤[2] LEI Mingquan;HU Wuxian(College of Economics and Management,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,China;College of Public Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院经济与管理学院,湖南常德415000 [2]华南农业大学公共管理学院,广州510642

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2023年第4期44-49,54,共7页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目(18A359);湖南省社科基金项目(18YBA342)。

摘　　要：人口出生率持续下降已经对我国的长远发展构成了严重威胁,政府、社会及理论界对此都十分重视,普遍的认识是,养育成本太高致使人们生育愿望逐渐降低。笔者认为,导致我国新出生婴儿持续减少的直接原因是人们结婚年龄在逐渐延迟和适婚年龄段人口结婚率快速下降;更深层次的原因是教育的发展与经济和社会发展的需要不够同步,导致人们接受教育年限延长致使婚恋市场出现摩擦。The continuous decline of birth rate has threatened the long-term development of China.The government,society and theoretical circles attach great importance to this issue.It is generally recognized that the high cost of raising children has reduced people's fertility desire.The author believes that the direct cause of the continuous reduction of new births in China is the gradual delay of people's marriage age and the rapid decline of the marriage rate among the marriageable population.Furthermore,the in-depth reason is that the development of education is separated from the needs of economic and social development,which leads to the extension of the years of education for people,resulting in the appearance of friction in the marriage market.

关 键 词：人口出生率 结婚年龄 结婚率 教育结构 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]