数字化背景下城市形态智能设计的涌现与探索  

The Emergence and Exploration of Intelligent Design of Urban Forms in the Context of Digitalization

作　　者：邓凯旋 张照 王骏[1] DENG Kaixuan;ZHANG Zhao;WANG Jun

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]上海同济城市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《城乡规划》2023年第3期80-90,共11页Urban and Rural Planning

摘　　要：在数字化、智能化与信息化技术快速发展的背景下,建筑与城市设计领域正逐步探索人脑经验决策与机器理性判择双重优势相结合的智能设计方法。文章从近年来国内外基于规则推演、参数化和人工智能算法模型等城市空间形态生成技术,在不同空间尺度与设计阶段的成果入手,对现阶段国内外较为成熟的城市形态智能交互式设计平台进行分类比较,试总结智能交互式设计平台对城市设计流程的提升作用,其作用环节包括:信息集成与控制研判,输入、调整、生成与反馈响应,以及云端协同下多方案的比选与设计反馈等;并尝试讨论城市形态智能设计新模式对现有城市设计方法的影响,试图为数字化背景下城市设计的智能化探索提供参考与借鉴。In the context of rapid development of intelligence,digitalization and information technology,methods that combine the advantages of both empirical decisionmaking of the human brain and rational decision-making of machines are being explored for intelligent design in the field of architecture and urban design.This paper reviews the research and exploration of urban spatial morphology generation technologies based on rule deduction,parameterization and artificial intelligence algorithm models at different spatial scales and design stages at home and abroad in recent years.The paper compares several morphology intelligent interactive design platforms and tries to summarize its intelligent enhancement on the current urban design process,including information integration and control research,input,adjustment,generation and feedback response,and multi-proposal comparison and design feedback under cloud collaboration,etc.The paper attempts to discuss some possible implications of new paradigm of intelligent design of urban forms on existing urban design approaches,which may provide reference for intelligent urban design exploration.

关 键 词：城市形态 智能设计 数字化 城市设计 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]